Do households gain from community-based natural resource management? An evaluation of community conservancies in Namibia

Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay, Michael N. Humavindu, Priya Shyamsundar and Limin Wang

No 3337, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Community-based natural resource managementis an important strategy to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and wildlife in Namibia. The authors examine the extent to which conservancies have been successful in meeting their primary goal of improving the lives of rural households. They evaluate the benefits of community conservancies in Namibia by asking three questions: Do conservancies increase household welfare? Are conservancies pro-poor? And, do participants in conservancies gain more relative to those who choose not to participate? The authors base their analyses on a 2002 survey covering seven conservancies and 1,192 households. The results suggest that community conservancies have a positive impact on household welfare. This impact is poverty-neutral in some regions and pro-poor in others. Further, welfare benefits from conservancies appear to be somewhat evenly distributed between participant and nonparticipant households.

Keywords: Poverty Monitoring&Analysis; Economic Theory&Research; Health Economics&Finance; Housing&Human Habitats; Decentralization; Housing&Human Habitats; VN-Acb Mis -- IFC-00535908; Poverty Monitoring&Analysis; Economic Theory&Research; Poverty Assessment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-06-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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