State ownership - a residual role?

Enrico Perotti

No 3407, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: The author reviews the state of thinking on the governance role of state ownership. He argues that a gradual transfer of operational control and financial claims over state assets remains the most desirable goal, but it needs to be paced to avoid regulatory capture, and the capture of the privatization process itself. In addition, the speed of transfer should be timed on the progress in developing a strong regulatory governance system, to which certain residual rights of intervention must be vested. In many countries institutional weakness limits regulatory capacity and reliability, yet the author's conclusion is that in such environments, maintaining state control undermines the very emergence of institutional capacity, and so the balance should tip toward progressively less direct state control. After all, what are"institutions"if not governance mechanisms with some degree of autonomy from both political and private interests? The gradual creation of institutions partially autonomous from political power must become central to the development of an optimal mode of regulatory governance. The author offers some suggestions about creating maximum accountability in regulatory governance, in particular creating an internal control system based on a rotating board representative of users, producers, and civic organizations, to be elected by a process involving frequent reporting and disclosure.

Keywords: Financial Crisis Management&Restructuring; Civic Participation and Corporate Governance; Decentralization; Youth and Governance; Banks&Banking Reform; Governance Indicators; Municipal Financial Management; National Governance; Multinational&Corporate Governance; Government Policies; Capital Markets and Capital Flows (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-09-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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