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The historical foundations of the narcotic drug control regime

Julia Buxton

No 4553, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: This paper outlines the institutional history of the international narcotic drug control regime. It details the evolution of the control system, from its foundations at the beginning of the twentieth century - a period of mass, unregulated narcotic drug use - to the current period. The paper argues that the contemporary control model is ill-positioned to address the dynamic and rapidly changing nature of the global narcotics trade. The persistence of anachronistic guiding first principles, specifically the utopian idea of prohibition, is identified as the key impediment to the adoption of a more humane and effective policy approach. But while there is growing pressure for a revision of founding ideas, this is not supported by a host of powerful actors that includes the United States.

Keywords: Crime and Society; Post Conflict Reconstruction; Alcohol and Substance Abuse; Pharmaceuticals&Pharmacoeconomics; Pharmaceuticals Industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-03-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-his
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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