Fertility response to natural disasters: the case of three high mortality earthquakes

Jocelyn Finlay ()

No 4883, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: The event of a natural disaster, and being directly affected by it, brings a large shock to life-cycle outcomes. In addition to the replacement effects of higher fertility following a disaster that caused high mortality, a positive fertility response may be induced as children can be used to supplement household income. This paper analyzes three high mortality earthquakes: Gujarat, India, in 2001; North-West Frontier, Pakistan, in 2005; and Izmit, Turkey, in 1999. There is evidence of a positive fertility response to exposure to these large-scale natural disasters in addition to the response to child mortality. The results in this study are consistent with those of other studies that also find a positive fertility response following exposure to a disaster.

Keywords: Population Policies; Natural Disasters; Hazard Risk Management; Youth and Governance; Street Children (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-03-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-dev and nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)

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