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Socialist economic growth and political investment cycles

Heng-Fu Zou ()

No 615, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Socialist economic growth in China and Eastern Europe has long been characterized by investment hunger, drives toward expansion, and cyclical fluctuation of investment rates. For decades, relatively high growth rates - often accompanied by a shortage of consumption goods - have typically been achieved at the consumers'expense. Treating social planners as self-interested bureaucrats, the author offers a positive model to help understand the norms of socialist economic growth. This model demonstrates: (a) how rapid capital accumulation tends to serve the social planners'own interests; (b) why investment hunger is an inevitable consequence of social planners'rational choices; and (c) when a drive toward expansion can cause a permanent shortage of consumption goods. Through numerical examples and empirical tests, the author provides a framework within which to analyze political investment cycles in a socialist economy. In China, he finds that high investment rates have often been linked to leftist political regimes and low or moderate investment rates with rightist political regimes.

Keywords: Economic Theory&Research; Environmental Economics&Policies; Trade and Regional Integration; Financial Intermediation; International Terrorism&Counterterrorism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1991-03-31
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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