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Increasing access by waiving tuition: evidence from Haiti

Melissa A. Adelman and Peter A. Holland

No 7175, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Despite impressive gains in increasing access to school over the past 20 years, an estimated 57 million children worldwide do not go to school. Abolishing school fees has increased enrollment rates in several countries where enrollments were low and school fees were high. However, such policies may be less effective, or even have negative consequences, when supply-side responses are weak. This paper evaluates the school-level impacts of a tuition waiver program in Haiti, which provided public financing to nonpublic schools conditional on these schools not charging tuition. The paper concludes that a school's participation in the program results in having more students enrolled, more staff, and slightly higher student-teacher ratios. The program also reduces grade repetition and the share of students who are over-age. Although the increase in students at participating schools does not directly equate to a reduction in the number of children out of school, it does demonstrate strong demand from families for the program, and a correspondingly strong supply response from the nonpublic sector.

Keywords: Tertiary Education; Education For All; Primary Education; Teaching and Learning; Secondary Education (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-01-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-edu
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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