How Mass Immigration Affects Countries with Weak Economic Institutions: A Natural Experiment in Jordan

Alex Nowrasteh, Andrew Forrester and Cole Blondin

No 8817, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: To what extent does immigration affect the economic institutions in destination countries? While there is much evidence that economic institutions in developed nations are either unaffected or improved after immigration, there is little evidence of how immigration affects the economic institutions of developing countries that typically have weaker institutions. Using the Synthetic Control Method, this study estimates a significant and long-lasting positive effect on Jordanian economic institutions from the surge of refugees from the First Gulf War. The surge of refugees to Jordan in 1990?1991 was massive and equal to 10 percent of Jordan's population in 1990. Importantly, these refugees were able to have a large and direct impact on Jordanian economic institutions because they could work, live, and vote immediately upon entry due to a quirk in Jordanian law. The refugee surge was the main mechanism by which Jordan's economic institutions improved in the decades that followed.

Keywords: International Migration; Migration and Development; Human Migrations&Resettlements; Armed Conflict; International Trade and Trade Rules; Youth and Governance; National Governance; Social Analysis; Quality of Life&Leisure; Government Policies; Public Sector Administrative and Civil Service Reform; Democratic Government; Public Sector Administrative&Civil Service Reform; State Owned Enterprise Reform; Energy Privatization; De Facto Governments; Privatization; Economics and Finance of Public Institution Development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-04-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-int, nep-mig and nep-pol
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

Downloads: (external link)
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/94455155 ... riment-in-Jordan.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: How Mass Immigration Affects Countries with Weak Economic Institutions: A Natural Experiment in Jordan (2020)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8817

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Roula I. Yazigi ().