On the Heterogeneous Trade and Welfare Effects of GATT/WTO Membership

Gabriel Felbermayr, Mario Larch, Erdal Yalcin and Yoto Yotov

No 643, WIFO Working Papers from WIFO

Abstract: We quantify the partial and general equilibrium effects of GATT/WTO membership on trade and welfare. Using an extensive database covering manufacturing trade for 186 countries over the period 1980-2016, we find that the average impact of GATT/WTO membership on trade among member countries is large, positive, and significant. We contribute to the literature by estimating country-specific estimates and find them to vary widely across the countries in our sample with poorer members benefitting more. Using these estimates, we simulate the general equilibrium effects of GATT/WTO on welfare, which are sizable and heterogeneous across members, and relatively small for non-member countries. We show that countries not experiencing positive trade effects from joining GATT/WTO can still gain in terms of welfare, due to lower import prices and higher export demand.

Keywords: GATT; Welfare; Heterogeneous Policy Effects; WTO (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 48 pages
Date: 2022-02-18
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/69395 abstract (text/html)

Related works:
Journal Article: On the heterogeneous trade and welfare effects of GATT/WTO membership (2024)
Working Paper: On the Heterogeneous Trade and Welfare Effects of GATT/WTO Membership (2020)
Working Paper: On the Heterogeneous Trade and Welfare Effects of GATT/WTO Membership (2020)
Working Paper: On the heterogeneous trade and welfare effects of GATT/WTO membership (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2022:i:643

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