Empowered Mothers, Empowered Generations: The Impact of Women’s Economic Rights

Esther Arenas-Arroyo () and Elisabeth Wurm ()
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Esther Arenas-Arroyo: Department of Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business
Elisabeth Wurm: Department of Economics, Central European University.

Department of Economics Working Papers from Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper examines the long-run effects of women’s economic rights on generations exposed to property and earnings acts during childhood. We find that childhood exposure to these reforms reduced the probability of marriage—particularly among women—and increased female labor force participation in adulthood. To explore potential mechanisms, we document several short-run effects among the adult generation contemporaneous to the reforms, including improved occupational standing, reduced fertility, lower child mortality, and increased schooling among children. Taken together, our findings suggest that expanding economic rights for women can shape outcomes across multiple generations, underscoring the enduring importance of legal and institutional reforms that promote women’s economic empowerment.

Keywords: Women’s economic rights; Intergenerational mobility; Long-run effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 J12 J16 N31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-12
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wiw:wiwwuw:wuwp390

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