Extending the Merton Model: A Hybrid Approach to Assessing Credit Quality

Alexandros Benos and George Papanastasopoulos
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Alexandros Benos: University of Piraeus
George Papanastasopoulos: University of Peloponnese

Finance from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: In this paper we have combined fundamental analysis and contingent claim analysis into a hybrid model of credit risk measurement. We have extended the standard Merton approach to estimate a new risk neutral distance to default metric, assuming a more complex capital structure, adjusting for dividend payments, introducing randomness to the default point and allowing a fractional recovery when default occurs. Then, using financial ratios, other accounting based measures and the risk neutral distance metric from our structural model as explanatory variables we estimate the hybrid model with an ordered probit regression method. Using the same econometric method, we estimate a model using financial ratios and accounting variables as explanatory variables and a model using our risk neutral distance to default metric as unique explanatory variable.We have found that by enriching the risk-neutral distance to default metric with financial ratios and accounting variables into the hybrid model, we can improve both in sample fit of credit ratings and out of sample predictability of defaults. Our main conclusion is that financial ratios and accounting variables contain significant and incremental information, thus the risk neutral distance to default metric does not reflect all available information regarding the credit quality of a firm.

Keywords: credit risk; distance to default; financial ratios; accounting variables (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34 pages
Date: 2005-05-27, Revised 2005-11-18
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn, nep-dcm and nep-rmg
Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 34
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:0505020

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