International Trade and Monopolistic Competition without CES: Estimating Translog Gravity
Dennis Novy
The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) from University of Warwick, Department of Economics
Abstract:
This paper derives a micro-founded gravity equation in general equilibrium based on a translog demand system that allows for endogenous markups and rich substitution patterns across goods. In contrast to standard CES-based gravity equations, trade is more sensitive to trade costs if the exporting country only provides a small share of the destination country?s imports. As a result, trade costs have a heterogeneous impact across country pairs, with some trade flows predicted to be zero. I test the translog gravity equation and find strong empirical support in its favor. In an application to the currency union effect, I find that a currency union is only associated with substantially higher bilateral trade if the exporting country provides a small share of the destination country's imports. For other pairs, the currency union effect is modest or indistinguishable from zero. I test the translog gravity equation and find strong empirical support in it's favour.
Keywords: Translog; Gravity; Trade Costs, Distance, Trade Cost Elasticy JEL Codes: F11; F12; F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-opm
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wrk:warwec:929
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