Energy footprints and the international trade network: A new dataset. Is the European Union doing it better?

Octavio Fernández-Amador, Joseph Francois, Doris Oberdabernig and Patrick Tomberger

Papers from World Trade Institute

Abstract: Abstract Understanding the developments of energy effciency in the context of the global energy network is key to advance energy regulation and fight climate change. We develop a global panel dataset on energy usage accounts based on territorial production, final production and consumption over 1997-2014. We apply structural decomposition analysis to isolate energy efficiency changes and study the effectiveness of the European Union Energy Services Directive [2006/32/EC] on energy effciency. The effectiveness of the Directive is mixed. The different dynamics found among the European Union members result from differences in the ambition of national energy policies and from the structure of their supply chains. The observed trends towards energy efficiency gains and increases in renewable energy shares are not specific to the European Union, but are common among high income countries. Energy policies in high-income countries are less effective for energy footprints. Our findings are indicative of energy leakage. Energy regulation should account for global supply chains. Read the full Working Paper by clicking on the link below.

Date: 2022-11-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-int
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http://www.wti.org/media/filer_public/68/46/684692 ... ng_paper_05_2022.pdf First version (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Energy footprints and the international trade network: A new dataset. Is the European Union doing it better? (2023)
Working Paper: Energy footprints and the international trade network: A new dataset. Is the European Union doing it better? (2022)
Working Paper: Energy footprints and the international trade network: A new dataset. Is the European Union doing it better? (2021)
Working Paper: Energy footprints and the international trade network: A new dataset. Is the European Union doing it better? (2021)
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