Equilibrium in financial markets with adverse selection

Tuomas Takalo and Otto Toivanen

No 6/2003, Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers from Bank of Finland

Abstract: We study a financial market adverse selection model where all agents are endowed with initial wealth and choose to invest as entrepreneurs or financiers, or not to invest.We show that often a lack of outside finance leads to the emergence of financial markets where availability of outside finance leads to autarky.We find that i) there exist Pareto-efficient and inefficient equilibria; ii) adverse selection has more severe consequences for poorer economies; iii) increasing initial wealth may cause a shift from Pareto-efficient to inefficient equilibrium; iv) increasing the proportion of agents with positive NPV projects causes a shift from inefficient to efficient equilibrium; v) equilibrium financial contracts are either equity-like or 'pure' debt contracts; vi) agents with negative (positive) NPV projects earn rents only in (non-)wealth-constrained economies; vii) agents earn rents only when employing pure debt contracts; and viii) removing storage technology destroys the only Pareto-efficient equilibrium in non-wealth-constrained economies.Our model enables analysis of various policies concerning financial stability, the need for sophisticated financial institutions, development aid, and the promotion of entrepreneurship.

Keywords: financial market efficiency; adverse selection; financial contracts; creation of firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D58 G14 G20 G28 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Equilibrium in financial markets with adverse selection (2004)
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