Taxes and the financial structure of German inward FDI

Fred Ramb and Alfons Weichenrieder

No 2005,05, Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies from Deutsche Bundesbank

Abstract: The paper analyses the financial structure of German inward FDI. From a tax perspective, intra-company loans granted by the parent should be all the more strongly preferred over equity the lower the tax rate of the parent and the higher the tax rate of the German affiliate. From our study of a panel of more than 8,000 non-financial affiliates in Germany, we find only small effects of the tax rate of the foreign parent. However, our empirical results show that subsidiaries that on average are profitable react more strongly to changes in the German corporate tax rate than this is the case for less profitable firms. This gives support to the frequent concern that high German taxes are partly responsible for the high levels of intra-company loans. Taxation, however, does not fully explain the high levels of intra-company borrowing. Roughly 60% of the cross-border intra-company loans turn out to be held by firms that are running losses.

Keywords: foreign direct investment; financial structure; taxation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F23 H25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-fmk and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (48)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Taxes and the Financial Structure of German Inward FDI (2005)
Working Paper: Taxes and the Financial Structure of German Inward FDI (2004)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:bubdp1:2939

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