Setting a Fox to Keep the Geese: Does the comply-or-explain principle work?
Christian Andres and
Erik Theissen
No 08-01, CFR Working Papers from University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR)
Abstract:
The German Corporate Governance Code works according to the comply-or-explain principle. One of its recommendations was to publish the remuneration of the members of the executive board on an individual basis. We examine the characteristics of the firms that comply with the code requirement. Our results indicate that firms that pay higher average remunerations to their management board members are less likely to comply, whereas firms with higher Tobin's Q are more likely to comply. We also document a non-monotonic relation between ownership concentration and the probability of compliance that is consistent with standard corporate governance arguments. Due to the fact that the number of firms complying with the disclosure requirement was low, a new law was passed that mandates disclosure unless the shareholders' meeting (with a 75% majority) decides otherwise. We find that this 'loophole' in the new legislation is exploited by smaller firms, firms with comparatively high levels of executive remuneration, and firms with concentrated ownership. We discuss the implications of our results for the effectiveness of the comply-or-explain regulation.
Keywords: executive compensation; corporate governance; self regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 G32 G38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)
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Journal Article: Setting a fox to keep the geese -- Does the comply-or-explain principle work? (2008) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:cfrwps:0801
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