A chance to win or lose it all? A systematic literature review on the consequences of natural disasters for governments

Anna Kindsmüller

No 1/2022, CIW Discussion Papers from University of Münster, Center for Interdisciplinary Economics (CIW)

Abstract: Natural disasters, which usually abruptly cause severe harm and cost lives, have been shown to affect governmental popularity by sometimes leading to additional governmental popularity and sometimes to a loss of popularity. By considering the various theoretical propositions and empirical findings about this nexus together in a systematic review, here we pinpoint which factors determine whether a government gains or loses popularity after a natural disaster. The review shows that a government's operational and symbolic reactions increase the governmental popularity after a natural disaster but suggest that symbolic actions do so more strongly. On the contrary, in a society with significant political knowledge, a government has fewer opportunities to increase their popularity when using only symbolic means or cheap talk.

Keywords: natural disasters; crisis; governmental popularity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H11 H12 H84 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:ciwdps:12022

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