Call for a Spatial Classification of Banking Systems through the Lens of SME Finance - Decentralized versus Centralized Banking in Germany as an Example

Stefan Gärtner and Franz Flögel

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Abstract: We are calling for comparisons of banking and banking systems from a spatial perspective. Therefore, this paper develops a classification identifying decentralized and centralized banking according to two characteristics: geographical market orientation (regional vs. supraregional) – to determine whether banks facilitate regional savings-investment cycles – and place of decision-making (proximity vs. distance) – to identify whether the flow of soft information is supported in SME lending. The degree of banks’ centralization is also approximated by the spatial concentration of bank employees and shows remarkable explanatory power in Germany, as de-centralized banks increase lending at the expense of centralized banks.

Keywords: comparing banking systems; SME finance in Germany; savings and cooperative banks; decentralized vs. centralized banking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 O16 P51 R51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban and nep-geo
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:esprep:97512

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