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R&D, IP, and firm profits in the North American automotive supplier industry

Stefan Lutz

No 12, Working Paper Series from Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business and Law

Abstract: Economic theory implies that research and development (R&D) efforts increase firm productivity and ultimately profits. In particular, R&D expenses lead to the development of intellectual property (IP) and IP commands a return that increases overall profits of the firm. This hypothesis is investigated for the North American automotive supplier industry by analyzing a panel of 5000 firms for the years 1950 to 2011. Results indicate that R&D expenses in fact increase profitability at the firm level. In particular, increases in the R&D expense to sales ratio lead to increases in the profit contribution of intangible assets relative to sales. This indicates that more R&D intensive IP should command higher royalty rates per sales when licensed to third parties and within multinational enterprises alike.

Keywords: productivity; intellectual property; royalties; MNE; transfer pricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D24 L20 L62 M21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-com, nep-eff, nep-ino, nep-ipr, nep-knm and nep-sbm
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:fhfwps:12

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