Fiscal Decentralization, Chinese Style: Good for Health Outcomes?

Johannes Jütting () and Hiroko Uchimura

No 16, Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Göttingen 2007 from Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics

Abstract: This study analyzes the effect of fiscal decentralization on health outcomes in China using a panel data set with nationwide county-level data. We find that counties in more fiscal decentralized provinces have lower infant mortality rates compared with those counties in which the provincial government retains the main spending authority, if certain conditions are met. Spending responsibilities at the local level need to be matched with county government?s own fiscal capacity. For those local governments that have only limited revenues, their ability to spend on local public goods such as health care depends crucially upon intergovernmental transfers. The findings of this study thereby support the common assertion that fiscal decentralization can indeed lead to more efficient production of local public goods, but also highlights the necessary conditions to make this happen.

Date: 2007
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna, nep-dev, nep-hea, nep-pbe, nep-tra and nep-ure
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Related works:
Journal Article: Fiscal Decentralization, Chinese Style: Good for Health Outcomes? (2009)
Working Paper: Fiscal Decentralisation, Chinese Style: Good for Health Outcomes? (2007)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:gdec07:6539

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