More than a She-recession: Long-term feminization and short-term pandemic effects

Linnea Nelli and Maria Enrica Virgillito

No 1291, GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO)

Abstract: The Covid-19 crisis has been defined as a "She-recession" because of its disproportionate impact on female employment by contrast to past recessions defined as "Man-recessions", for the usual disproportionate impact on men. The roots of the She-recession can be however traced back to the persistence of gender asymmetries both intra-household and extra-household in the labour market, a phenomenon known as feminization. This paper aims at measuring and explaining the gender differences in the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the Italian labour market from a macroeconomic perspective. We measure the duration, depth and diffusion of the Covid-19 crisis on job losses, structural unemployment and inactivity. We find that the impact of the Covid-19 crisis has been more than proportional for women, especially for low educated female workers and working in the South during 2020.

Keywords: feminization; hysteresis; labour markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 J16 J6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:glodps:1291

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