Artificial Intelligence and Employment: A Look into the Crystal Ball
Dario Guarascio,
Jelena Reljic and
Roman Stöllinger
No 1333, GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO)
Abstract:
This study provides evidence of the employment impact of AI exposure in European regions, addressing one of the many gaps in the emerging literature on AI's effects on employment in Europe. Building upon the occupation-based AI-exposure indicators proposed by Felten et al. (2018, 2019, 2021), which are mapped to the European occupational classification (ISCO), following Albanesi et al. (2023), we analyse the regional employment dynamics between 2011 and 2018. After controlling for a wide range of supply and demand factors, our findings indicate that, on average, AI exposure has a positive impact on regional employment. Put differently, European regions characterised by a relatively larger share of AI-exposed occupations display, all else being equal and once potential endogeneity concerns are mitigated, a more favourable employment tendency over the period 2011-2018. We also find evidence of a moderating effect of robot density on the AI-employment nexus, which however lacks a causal underpinning.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; industrial robots; labour; regional employment; occupations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J21 J23 O33 R1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cmp, nep-lma and nep-sbm
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/278106/1/GLO-DP-1333.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Working Paper: Artificial Intelligence and Employment: A Look into the Crystal Ball (2023) 
Working Paper: Artificial Intelligence and Employment: A Look into the Crystal Ball (2023) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:glodps:1333
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO) Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics ().