Temperature, climate change, and fertility

Tamás Hajdu and Gábor Hajdu

No 896, GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO)

Abstract: This chapter reviews the empirical literature on the impacts of temperature and climate change on human pregnancies. The focus is on the quasi-experimental studies that use panel data, apply a fixed effect approach, and exploit the random year-to-year fluctuation in temperature. The insights that emerge from the review highlight that exposure to heat in the pre-conception period has detrimental impacts on fertility. In addition, heat during pregnancy increases pregnancy losses, leads to a reduction in gestational length, and lowers birth weight. Despite the growing empirical evidence on the subject, understanding the relationship between temperature and pregnancy-related outcomes is far from perfect. Importantly, the potential impacts of climate change are rarely quantified. The chapter outlines directions for future research.

Keywords: temperature; climate change; fertility; pregnancy; health at birth; birth weight; pregnancy loss (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-env
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:glodps:896

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