The economic burden of chronic diseases: Estimates and projections for China, Japan, and South Korea

David Bloom, Simiao Chen, Michael Kuhn, Mark McGovern, Les Oxley and Klaus Prettner

No 09-2017, Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences from University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Abstract: We propose a novel framework to analyse the macroeconomic impact of noncommunicable diseases. We incorporate measures of disease prevalence into a human capital augmented production function, which enables us to determine the economic costs of chronic health conditions in terms of foregone gross domestic product (GDP). Unlike previously adopted frameworks, this approach allows us to account for i) variations in human capital for workers in different age groups, ii) mortality and morbidity effects of non-communicable diseases, and iii) the treatment costs of diseases. We apply our methodology to China, Japan, and South Korea, and estimate the economic burden of chronic conditions in five domains (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, diabetes, and mental health conditions). Overall, total losses associated with these non-communicable diseases over the period 2010-2030 are $16 trillion for China (measured in real USD with the base year 2010), $5.7 trillion for Japan, and $1.5 trillion for South Korea. Our results also highlight the limits of cost-effectiveness analysis by identifying some intervention strategies to reduce disease prevalence in China that are cost beneficial and therefore a rational use of resources, though they are not cost-effective as judged by conventional thresholds.

Keywords: Non-communicable Diseases; Human Capital; Health Interventions; Aggregate Output; Ageing; East Asia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H51 I15 I18 J24 O11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna and nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Related works:
Journal Article: The economic burden of chronic diseases: Estimates and projections for China, Japan, and South Korea (2020)
Working Paper: The Economic Burden of Chronic Diseases: Estimates and Projections for China, Japan and South Korea (2017)
Working Paper: The Economic Burden of Chronic Diseases: Estimates and Projections for China, Japan, and South Korea (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:hohdps:092017

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