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Demographic change and consumption: A long-term simulation analysis

Silvia Stiller

No 99, HWWA Discussion Papers from Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA)

Abstract: This study investigates the influence of the demographic ageing process in Germany on the long-term economic growth path. For this purpose a macroeconomic simulation model which combines demographic forecasts with a modified Ramsey growth model is applied. Special focus is put on the consumption effects of population ageing and the potential to counter those by rising fertility or permanent immigration. The simulation results illustrate that in the medium and in the long terms per capita consumption is among all demographic scenarios lower than without demographic changes. Permanent immigration can retard the consumption decrease. Rising fertility even reinforces the decline of consumption in the examined period of time.

Keywords: Population Ageing; Consumption; Growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E17 E21 J11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:hwwadp:26252

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