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Welfare, employment, and hours of work

Axel Hall and Gylfi Zoega

No 2019-1, Economics Discussion Papers from Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel)

Abstract: The authors propose an explanation of why Europeans choose to work fewer hours than Americans and also suffer higher rates of unemployment. Labor market regulations, unemployment benefits, and high levels of public consumption in many European countries reduce, ceteris paribus, the gains from being employed, which makes employed workers ask for higher wages relative to productivity. The higher wages make firms offer fewer vacancies, as well as raising the level of consumption enjoyed by workers, which makes them want to enjoy more leisure because consumption and leisure are complements in the utility function.

Keywords: job search; unemployment; working hours (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J63 J64 J65 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab and nep-upt
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http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/discussionpapers/2019-1
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/191894/1/104839087X.pdf (application/pdf)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:ifwedp:20191

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