Low Social Mobility in Bolivia: Causes and Consequences for Development

Lykke Andersen

No 1046, Kiel Working Papers from Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel)

Abstract: This paper investigates social mobility in Bolivia and discusses its implications for poverty reduction and long-run growth. Regressions based on household survey data show that social mobility is very low in Bolivia, even by Latin American standards. This is mainly caused by an inadequate public education system, a high degree of assortative mating, and insufficient rural-urban migration. As a consequence, poverty tends to be fairly persistent over time. Moreover, low social mobility implies an inefficient use of innate talent and poor incentives for work and study. This prevents the Bolivian economy from reaching its potential growth rates. The paper provides several recommendations for policies to increase social mobility, thereby reducing poverty and increasing long-run growth.

Keywords: Social Mobility; Economic Growth; Public Policy; Bolivia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E60 I32 J12 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Working Paper: Low Social Mobility in Bolivia: Causes and Consequences for Development (2001)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:1046

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