Western enterprises on eastern markets: The German perspective

Klaus-Dieter Schmidt and Petra Naujoks

No 607, Kiel Working Papers from Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel)

Abstract: The paper offers a vision of the future of cross-border activities between Germany and the Central and East European reform countries. It provides a comprehensive theoretical framework and it presents some stylized facts. It focuses on three prominent areas: trade in goods and services, off-shore processing and foreign direct investment. Although trade in goods and services is still the dominant form of cross-border activities, other forms make up mightily. Industry and country variables strongly influence the type of activities. Trade and off-shore processing are predominantly derived from comparative advantages (especially cheap labour) in Heckscher- Ohlin industries. Foreign direct investment, however, can be found mainly in (mobile) Schumpcter industries.

Date: 1993
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:607

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