Hedging cryptos with Bitcoin futures
Francis Liu,
Natalie Packham,
Meng-Jou Lu and
Wolfgang Härdle
No 2022-001, IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers from Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series"
Abstract:
The introduction of derivatives on Bitcoin enables investors to hedge risk exposures in cryptocurrencies. Because of volatility swings and jumps in cryptocurrency prices, the traditional variance-based approach to obtain hedge ratios is infeasible. As a consequence, we consider two extensions of the traditional approach: first, different dependence structures are modelled by different copulae, such as the Gaussian, Student-t, Normal Inverse Gaussian and Archimedean copulae; second, different risk measures, such as value-at-risk, expected shortfall and spectral risk measures are employed to and the optimal hedge ratio. Extensive out-of-sample tests give insights in the practice of hedging various cryptos and crypto indices, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, the CRIX index and a number of crypto-portfolios in the time period December 2017 until May 2021. Evidences show that BTC futures can effectively hedge BTC and BTC-involved indices. This promising result is consistent across different risk measures and copulae except for Frank. On the other hand, we observe complex and diverse dependence structures between BTC-not-involved assets and the futures. As a consequence, results of hedging other assets and indices are diverse and, in some occasions, not ideal.
Keywords: Cryptocurrencies; risk management; hedging; copulas (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-fmk, nep-his, nep-pay and nep-rmg
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:irtgdp:2022001
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