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Dynamic adjustment in open economies

Jürgen Meckl

No 121, Discussion Papers, Series II from University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy"

Abstract: This paper analyzes adjustment to exogenous shocks in a dynamic version of the specific-factors model in which capital is assumed to be a quasi-fixed factor. Capital allocation is treated as an issue in investment theory, thus endogeniz-ing long-run capital stocks of industries. Convex costs of adjustment generate finite Keynesian investment demand functions which are incorporated in a two-sector trade model. Depending on the source of the exogenous shock comparative static effects are ambiguous and the adjustment path to the long-run equilib-rium may be characterized by an overadjustment of capital stocks and/or of the national product. The long-run equilibrium is almost always characterized by non-equalization of capital rentals.

Date: 1990
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