Technological progress and the dynamics of self-employment: Worker-level evidence for Europe
Ronald Bachmann,
Myrielle Gonschor,
Santo Milasi and
Alessio Mitra
No 1023, Ruhr Economic Papers from RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen
Abstract:
We examine how technology is associated with self-employment dynamics using worker-level data from 31 European countries. We find that while employees exposed to labour-augmenting technologies are more likely to move from paid-employment to solo self-employment and viceversa, employees exposed to labour-saving technologies are less likely to become self-employed. We identify important differences with respect to workers' socio-demographic characteristics. The results suggest that while labour-augmenting technologies promote workers' mobility and reduce unemployment risks for high-skilled workers, they have the opposite effect for low-skilled workers. Furthermore, labour-saving technologies worsen labour market outcomes particularlyfor low-skilled and routine workers.
Keywords: Solo self-employment; occupations; tasks; technology; Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J31 J62 J63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-eur, nep-inv, nep-lma and nep-tid
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:rwirep:282007
DOI: 10.4419/86788924
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