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Consumer credit and the rise of electric vehicles

Yue Wang

No 471, SAFE Working Paper Series from Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE

Abstract: I study the credit channel of the electric-vehicle (EV) transition using more than 1.8 million German auto loans and leases. I show that EV financing contracts default significantly less often than comparable internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) contracts-particularly among lower-income borrowers. Following the 2020 expansion of German federal EV subsidies, lenders adjusted EV financing relative to comparable ICEV contracts. Independent banks tightened EV loan terms while lending to lower-income borrowers. Captive banks also tightened EV loans, mainly through non-price terms, while accommodating subsidy-period EV demand more readily through leasing.

Keywords: Electric vehicles; Auto loans; Auto leasing; Captive banks; Credit risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G23 G50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene and nep-tre
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:safewp:338128

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