Demographics and the Decline in Firm Entry: Lessons from a Life-Cycle Model

Oke Röhe and Nikolai Stähler

VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics from Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association

Abstract: Since the mid-1970s, firm entry rates in the United States have declined significantly. This also holds for other OECD countries over the past years. At the same time, these economies experienced a gradual process of population aging. Applying a tractable life-cycle model with endogenous firm dynamics, we show that falling US firm entry rates can be explained by demographic transition. Specifically, our model simulations suggest that aging can account for up to one third of the observed decrease in US firm entry rates. In addition to the negative effects of a slowdown in working-age population growth on firm entry, our analysis points out that an increase in longevity may also be an important factor contributing to the decline in business dynamism, weighing on both firm entry and exit rates.

Keywords: Life expectancy; Demographic transition; Endogenous firm dynamics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E20 E62 H25 L10 L52 O30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-dem, nep-dge, nep-ent and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Demographics and the decline in firm entry: Lessons from a life-cycle model (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:vfsc20:224603

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