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Global CO2-Trade and Local Externalities

Bruno Frey and Alois Stutzer

No 77, IEW - Working Papers from Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich

Abstract: The burning of fossil fuels not only causes CO2 emissions but at the same time impairs local environmental quality such as ambient air quality. The present paper analyzes the possible distortion arising from international trade in CO2 emissions when local externalities persist. It is theoretically derived that the maximal possible distortion is determined by the difference in factor endowment and population density of the trading regions. Moreover, an empirical illustration for Switzerland shows that a rich country buying emission rights sustains a welfare loss.

Keywords: International CO2 policy; emission trading; second-best analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D62 H21 Q40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-reg
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