Wal-Mart’s Monopsony Power in Local Labor Markets
Alessandro Bonanno () and
Rigoberto Lopez
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Alessandro Bonanno: University of Connecticut
No 103, Food Marketing Policy Center Research Reports from University of Connecticut, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Charles J. Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy
Abstract:
Despite considerable debate as to Wal-Mart’s impact on retail workers, to date there has been little structural analysis on the topic. This paper measures and tests for Wal-Mart’s monopsony power in local labor markets using a dominant-firm model and data on contiguous U.S. counties where the company operates. Empirical results show that Wal-Mart’s monopsony power over workers varies significantly across the country, being higher in rural counties, particularly in the south. For instance, Wal-Mart’s buying power index in labor markets in rural southern central states is estimated to be 6% or higher while the impact on northeastern states’ wages is negligible. The results suggest that this is not a nationwide problem.
Keywords: Wal-Mart; monopsony power; wages; labor; retailing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33 pages
Date: 2008-02
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Working Paper: Wal-Mart’s Monopsony Power in Local Labor Markets (2008) 
Working Paper: Wal-Mart’s Monopsony Power in Local Labor Markets (2008) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zwi:fpcrep:103
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