Details about Ben S. Bernanke

Postal address:	Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Washington DC 20551
Workplace:	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Ben S. Bernanke.

Last updated 2011-08-07. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pbe55

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Working Papers

2011

1. International capital flows and the returns to safe assets in the United States, 2003-2007
   International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) View citations (1)
   See also Journal Article in Financial Stability Review (2011)

2004

2. Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (24)
   Also in Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (2004) View citations (54)
   See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (2005)
3. Monetary policy alternatives at the zero bound: an empirical assessment
   Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) View citations (89)
   See also Journal Article in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (2004)
4. What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy?
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (16)
   Also in Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2003) View citations (36)
   Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (2004) View citations (19)
   See also Journal Article in Journal of Finance (2005)

2001

5. Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer and Weil Seriously
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (150)
   See also Chapter (2002)
6. Monetary Policy in a Data-Rich Environment
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (42)
   See also Journal Article in Journal of Monetary Economics (2003)

2000

7. Monetary Policy and Asset Price Volatility
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (57)
   See also Journal Article in Proceedings (1999)

1998

8. The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework
   Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University
   Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998) View citations (461)
   See also Chapter (1999)
9. The Liquidity Effect and Long-Run Neutrality
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (64)
   See also Journal Article in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy (1998)

1997

10. Inflation Forecasts and Monetary Policy
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (216)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Money, Credit and Banking (1997)
11. Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (251)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Economic Perspectives (1997)
12. Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks
    Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University
    See also Journal Article in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1997)

1996

13. Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great Depression
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (58)
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1996)
14. What Does the Bundesbank Target?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (15)
    See also Journal Article in European Economic Review (1997)

1995

15. Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission
    Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1995) View citations (754)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Economic Perspectives (1995)
16. Measuring Monetary Policy
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (126)
    Also in Economics Series, Institute for Advanced Studies (1995) View citations (118)
    Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (1995) View citations (90)
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1998)

1994

17. The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (84)
    Also in Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (1994) View citations (32)
    Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University (1994)
    See also Journal Article in The Review of Economics and Statistics (1996)
18. The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Money, Credit and Banking (1995)

1993

19. Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy: Observations From Six Industrialized Countries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (13)
    See also Chapter (1992)

1990

20. On the Predictive Power of Interest Rates and Interest Rate Spreads
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (101)
    See also Journal Article in New England Economic Review (1990)
21. Procyclical Labor Productivity and Competing Theories of the Business Cycle: Some Evidence from Interwar U.S. Manufacturing Industries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Political Economy (1991)
22. The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transnission
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1989) View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1992)
23. The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (19)
24. U.S. corporate leverage: developments in 1987 and 1988
    Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1990)

1989

25. Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (19)
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1988)
26. Unemployment, Inflation, and Wages in the American Depression: Are There Lessons for Europe?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1989)

1987

27. Financial Fragility and Economic Performance
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (8)
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1990)

1986

28. Agency Costs, Collateral, and Business Fluctuations
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Proceedings (1986)
29. Alternative Explanations of the Money-Income Correlation
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (260)
    See also Journal Article in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy (1986)

1985

30. Alternative Nonnested Specification Tests of Time Series Investment Models
    NBER Technical Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (12)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Econometrics (1988)
31. Banking in General Equilibrium
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (8)
32. Employment, Hours, and Earnings in the Depression: An Analysis of EightManufacturing Industries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1986)

1984

33. The Cyclical Behavior of Industrial Labor Markets: A Comparison of the Pre-War and Post-War Eras
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (8)
    See also Chapter (1986)

1983

34. Non-Monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (202)
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1983)

1982

35. Adjustment Costs, Durables, and Aggregate Consumption
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Monetary Economics (1985)

1981

36. Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Expenditure on Automobiles: Evidence from Panel Data
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (9)
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1984)
37. The Sources of Labor Productivity Variation in U.S. Manufacturing, 1947-80
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

1980

38. Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1983)

Journal Articles

2011

1. Capital and liquidity standards: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, June 16, 2011
   Web Site, 2011
2. Community banking: testimony before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., April 6, 2011
   Web Site, 2011
3. Derivatives regulation: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, April 12, 2011
   Web Site, 2011 View citations (1)
4. Dodd-Frank implementation: monitoring systemic risk and promoting financial stability: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, May 12, 2011
   Web Site, 2011
5. Federal Reserve lending disclosures: testimony before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, June 1, 2011
   Web Site, 2011
6. Implementation of Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act: testimony before the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, U.S. Senate, June 15, 2011
   Web Site, 2011
7. Implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 17, 2011
   Web Site, 2011
8. Implementing a macroprudential approach to supervision and regulation
   Proceedings, 2011, (May), 1-7
9. International capital flows and the returns to safe assets in the United States 2003-2007
   Financial Stability Review, 2011, (15), 13-26
   See also Working Paper (2011)
10. Statement for the record on mortgage servicing: submitted to the Subcommittees on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit and Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 7, 2011
    Web Site, 2011
11. Statement on financial literacy provided for the record of a hearing by the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate, April 20, 2011
    Web Site, 2011
12. Statement on the foreclosure review process: submitted to the Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., December 13, 2011
    Web Site, 2011
13. The economic outlook and monetary and fiscal policy: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate, January 7, 2011
    Web Site, 2011

2010

14. Commercial real estate: testimony before the Congressional Oversight Panel Field Hearing, Atlanta, Georgia, January 27, 2010
    Web Site, 2010
15. Federal Reserve's exit strategy: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, March 25, 2010
    Web Site, 2010
16. Incentive compensation: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 25, 2010
    Web Site, 2010 View citations (1)
17. Insurance holding company supervision: testimony before the Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, March 18, 2010
    Web Site, 2010 View citations (2)
18. Regulatory reform implementation: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, September 30, 2010
    Web Site, 2010
19. Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, July 21, 2010
    Web Site, 2010 View citations (1)
20. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 25, 2010
    Web Site, 2010 View citations (1)
21. The acquisition of Wachovia Corporation by Wells Fargo & Company: testimony before the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, September 1, 2010
    Web Site, 2010
22. The supervisory capital assessment program -- one year later
    Proceedings, 2010, (May), 1-8 View citations (1)

2009

23. Bank supervision: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, August 4, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
24. Confirmation hearing: testimony the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., December 3, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
25. Consumer protection: testimony before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 16, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
26. Current economic and financial conditions and the federal budget: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate, March 3, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
27. Enforcement of financial consumer protection laws: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, March 20, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
28. Federal Reserve independence: testimony before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 9, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
29. Federal Reserve programs to strengthen credit markets and the economy: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 10, 2009
    Web Site, 2009 View citations (4)
30. Federal Reserve transparency: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, September 25, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
31. Financial literacy: testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate, April 29, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
32. Municipal finance: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, May 21, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
33. Regulatory reform: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, October 1, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
34. Regulatory reform: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, October 29, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
35. Regulatory restructuring: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, July 23, 2009
    Web Site, 2009 View citations (1)
36. Regulatory restructuring: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 24, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
37. Residential and commercial real estate: testimony before the Subcommittee on Domestic Policy, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives, November 2, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
38. Risk management in the banking industry: testimony before the Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, March 18, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
39. Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, July 22, 2009
    Web Site, 2009 View citations (1)
40. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 24, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
41. Small business lending: testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, Southfield, Michigan, November 30, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
42. State of the banking industry: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, October 14, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
43. The Future of Mortgage Finance in the United States
    The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2009, 9, (3), 1-10
44. The economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, May 5, 2009
    Web Site, 2009 View citations (3)

2008

45. Current Economic and Financial Conditions
    Business Economics, 2008, 43, (4), 8-12
46. Developments in the financial markets: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, April 3, 2008
    Speech, 2008
47. Economic outlook and financial markets: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives, October 20, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
48. Economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, September 24, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
49. Effects of the financial crisis on small business: testimony before the Committee on Small Business, U.S. House of Representatives, November 20, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
50. Financial markets, the economic outlook, and monetary policy: a speech at the Women in Housing and Finance and Exchequer Club Joint Luncheon, Washington, D.C., January 10, 2008
    Speech, 2008
51. Fostering sustainable homeownership: a speech at the National Community Reinvestment Coalition Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., March 14, 2008
    Speech, 2008
    Also in Speech, 2008 (2008)
52. Over-the-counter derivatives: testimony before the Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, July 9, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
53. Panel discussion
    Review, 2008, (Jul), 405-420
54. Reducing preventable mortgage foreclosures: a speech at the Independent Community Bankers of America Annual Convention, Orlando, Florida, March 4, 2008
    Speech, 2008
55. Risk management and its implications for systemic risk: testimony before the Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, June 19, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
56. Risk management in financial institutions
    Proceedings, 2008, (May), 1-7 View citations (2)
57. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 28, 2008
    Speech, 2008
58. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 27, 2008
    Speech, 2008
59. Sovereign wealth funds: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, April 24, 2008
    Speech, 2008
60. The economic outlook: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives, January 17, 2008
    Speech, 2008
61. The economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, April 2, 2008
    Speech, 2008
62. The economy and financial markets: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 14, 2008
    Speech, 2008
63. The importance of financial education and the National Jump$tart Coalition Survey: a speech at the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy and Federal Reserve Board Joint News Conference, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C., April 9, 2008
    Speech, 2008
64. Troubled asset relief program and the Federal Reserve's liquidity facilities: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, November 18, 2008
    Web Site, 2008 View citations (1)
65. U.S. financial markets: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, September 23, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
66. Welcoming remarks
    Proceedings, 2008

2007

67. "Housing and the monetary transmission mechanism," Finance and Economics Discussion Series Working Paper: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, September 1, 2007
    Speech, 2007
68. An update on Basel II implementation in the United States: a speech at the Global Association of Risk Professionals Basel II Summit, New York, New York, February 26, 2007
    Speech, 2007
69. Analyzing and assessing banking crises: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Conference on the Asian Financial Crisis Revisited, San Francisco, California, September 6, 2007
    Speech, 2007
70. Asset-pricing puzzles, credit risk, and credit derivatives: a speech at the Conference on Credit Risk and Credit Derivatives, Washington, D.C., March 22, 2007
    Speech, 2007
71. Bank mergers, Community Reinvestment Act enforcement, subprime mortgage lending, and foreclosures: testimony before the Subcommittee on Domestic Policy, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives, at the Carl B. Stokes U.S. Court House, Cleveland, Ohio Representatives, May 21, 2007
    Speech, 2007
72. Basel II implementation in the United States: a speech at the New York Bankers Association Annual Washington Visit, Washington, D.C., July 12, 2007
    Speech, 2007, (Jul) View citations (2)
73. By the numbers: Data and measurement in community economic development
    Community Development Investment Review, 2007, 1-7
    Also in Communities and Banking, 2006, (Fall), 6-8 (2006)
74. Community banks: the continuing importance of relationship finance: a speech at the America’s Community Bankers Government Affairs Conference, Washington, D.C., March 5, 2007
    Speech, 2007
75. Consumer credit reports: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, June 19, 2007
    Speech, 2007
76. Enterprise risk management and mortgage lending: a speech at the National Credit Union Administration 2007 Risk Mitigation Summit, Washington, D.C., January 11, 2007
    Speech, 2007
77. Estimating potential output: a speech at the Conference on Price Measurement for Monetary Policy, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas, May 24, 2007
    Speech, 2007
78. Financial instability and monetary policy: a speech at the Risk USA 2007 Conference, New York, New York, November 5, 2007
    Speech, 2007
79. Financial instability and the Federal Reserve as a liquidity provider: a speech at the Museum of American Finance Commemoration of the Panic of 1907, New York, New York, October 26, 2007
    Speech, 2007
80. Financial intermediation and complete markets: a speech at the European Economics and Financial Centre, London, England, June 5, 2007
    Speech, 2007
81. Financial market developments: a speech to the State University of New York at Albany’s School of Business, Albany, New York, September 21, 2007
    Speech, 2007
82. Financial markets and central banking: a speech at the C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics, Council on Foreign Relations, New York, New York, November 28, 2007
    Speech, 2007
83. Financial stability and policy issues: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's 2007 Financial Markets Conference, Sea Island, Georgia, May 16, 2007
    Speech, 2007
84. Financial stability and the Federal Reserve: a speech at the New York State Economics Association 60th Annual Conference, Loudonville, New York, October 5, 2007
    Speech, 2007 View citations (3)
85. Financial stability: preventing and managing crises: a speech at the Exchequer Club Luncheon, Washington, D.C., February 21, 2007
    Speech, 2007
86. Globalization and capital markets: implications for inflation and the yield curve: a speech at the Center for Financial Stability (CEF), Buenos Aires, Argentina, May 16, 2007
    Speech, 2007
87. Globalization and financial development: a speech to the New Perspectives on Financial Globalization Conference, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C., April 26, 2007
    Speech, 2007
88. Globalization, macroeconomic performance, and monetary policy: a speech at the Domestic Prices in an Integrated World Economy Conference, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., September 27, 2007
    Speech, 2007
89. Housing, housing finance, and monetary policy: a symposium sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: opening remarks
    Proceedings, 2007, 1-20
90. Implementing Basel II in the United States: a speech at the Standard & Poor's Bank Conference 2007, New York, New York, November 13, 2007
    Speech, 2007 View citations (2)
91. Industrial loan companies: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, October 4, 2007
    Speech, 2007
92. Industrial loan companies: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, April 25, 2007
    Speech, 2007
93. Legislative proposals on reforming mortgage practices: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, October 24, 2007
    Speech, 2007
94. Long-term fiscal challenges and the economy: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives, February 28, 2007
    Speech, 2007
95. Market liquidity: definitions and implications: a speech at the Institute of International Bankers Annual Washington Conference, Washington, D.C., March 5, 2007
    Speech, 2007
96. Minority-owned banks: testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, October 30, 2007
    Speech, 2007 View citations (3)
97. Monetary policy and the dual mandate: a speech at Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, Virginia, April 10, 2007
    Speech, 2007 View citations (1)
98. National and regional economic overview: a speech at the presentation of the Citizen of the Carolinas Award, Charlotte Chamber of Commerce, Charlotte, North Carolina, November 29, 2007
    Speech, 2007
99. Outlook and risks for the U.S. economy: a speech at the Institute of International Finance 2007 Spring Membership Meeting, Athens, Greece, June 1, 2007
    Speech, 2007
100. Outlook and risks for the U.S. economy: a speech to the Money Marketeers of New York University, New York, New York, September 10, 2007
     Speech, 2007
101. Remarks on “liquidity and monetary policy: a speech at the U.S. Monetary Policy Forum, Washington, D.C., March 9, 2007
     Speech, 2007 View citations (1)
102. Renomination to the Board: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, August 2, 2006
     Speech, 2007
103. Risk management and the economic outlook: a speech at the Conference on Competitive Markets and Effective Regulation, Institute of International Finance, New York, New York, November 16, 2007
     Speech, 2007
104. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 14, 2007
     Speech, 2007
105. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, July 18, 2007
     Speech, 2007, (Jul)
106. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 15, 2007
     Speech, 2007
107. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 18, 2007
     Speech, 2007, (Jul)
108. Subprime mortgage lending and mitigating foreclosures: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, September 20, 2007
     Speech, 2007
109. Subprime mortgages: testimony before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, March 27, 2007
     Speech, 2007
110. Success and failure of monetary policy since the 1950s: a speech at Monetary Policy over Fifty Years, a conference to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany, September 21, 2007
     Speech, 2007 View citations (1)
111. The Community Reinvestment Act and fair lending examination processes: before the Subcommittee on Domestic Policy, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives, October 24, 2007
     Web Site, 2007
112. The Federal Reserve’s enhanced communication strategy and the science of monetary policy: a speech to the Undergraduate Economics Association, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 29, 2007
     Speech, 2007
113. The U.S. economic outlook: a speech at the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, April 20, 2007
     Speech, 2007
114. The aging workforce: testimony before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate, February 2007
     Speech, 2007
115. The changing dynamics of inflation: a speech at the National Association for Business Economics 2007 Annual Washington Economic Policy Conference, Arlington, Virginia, March 12, 2007
     Speech, 2007
116. The subprime mortgage market
     Proceedings, 2007, (May), 1-8 View citations (2)

2006

117. A supervisor's perspective on mortgage markets and mortgage lending practices: a speech at the Mortgage Bankers Association Presidents Conference, Half Moon Bay, California, June 14, 2006
     Speech, 2006
118. A supervisory perspective on enterprise risk management: a speech at the American Bankers Association Annual Convention, Phoenix, Arizona, October 17, 2006
     Speech, 2006
119. Basel II: its promises and its challenges
     Proceedings, 2006, 1-8
120. Basel II: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, September 26, 2006
     Speech, 2006
121. Central counterparty clearing: history, innovation, and regulation: a speech at the European Central Bank and Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Joint Conference on Issues Related to Central Counterparty Clearing, Frankfurt, Germany, April 3, 2006
     Speech, 2006
122. Challenges of conducting effective risk management in community banks: a speech at the Western Independent Bankers Annual CFO & Risk Management Conference, Coronado, California, June 6, 2006
     Speech, 2006
123. Community development and the bigger picture: a speech at the Social Compact Visionary Awards, Washington, D.C., May 25, 2006
     Speech, 2006
124. Compliance risk management in a diversified environment: a speech at the Financial Services Roundtable and the Morin Center for Banking and Financial Services, Washington, D.C., May 16, 2006
     Speech, 2006
125. Enterprise-wide compliance-risk management: a speech at the Fiduciary and Investment Risk Management Association’s Twentieth Anniversary Training Conference, Washington, D.C., April 10, 2006
     Speech, 2006
126. Evolution of retail payments and the role of the Federal Reserve: a speech at the Western Payments Alliance 2006 Payments Symposium, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 1, 2006
     Speech, 2006
127. Implementing Basel II: choices and challenges: a speech at the Global Association of Risk Professionals' Basel II & Banking Regulation Forum, Barcelona, Spain, May 16, 2006
     Speech, 2006
128. Industrial loan companies: testimony before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 12, 2006
     Speech, 2006
129. Monetary policy and uncertainty: a speech at the Fourth Conference of the International Research Forum on Monetary Policy, Washington, D.C., December 1, 2006
     Speech, 2006
130. Non-traditional mortgage products: testimony before the Subcommittee on Housing and Transportation and the Subcommittee on Economic Policy, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, September 20, 2006
     Speech, 2006
131. Reflections on globalization and policies: a speech at the European Economics and Financial Centre Seminar, House of Commons, London, England, July 6, 2006
     Speech, 2006
132. Regulatory relief: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, March 1, 2006
     Speech, 2006
133. Remarks to the Financial Stability Forum, International Accounting Standards Board, and International Federation of Accountants Roundtable on Financial Reporting and Auditing, Paris, France (via videoconference), February 16, 2006
     Speech, 2006 View citations (1)
134. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 16, 2006
     Speech, 2006
135. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 15, 2006
     Speech, 2006
136. Skills, Ownership, and Economic Security
     The Economists' Voice, 2006, 3, (2), 1-6
137. The effects of globalization on inflation and their implications for monetary policy: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston's 51st Economic Conference, Chatham, Massachusetts, June 16, 2006
     Speech, 2006
138. The new economic geography: opening remarks
     Proceedings, 2006, 1-14
139. Thoughts on financial stability and central banking: a speech at the Conference on Modern Financial Institutions, Financial Markets, and Systemic Risk, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, April 17, 2006
     Speech, 2006
140. What are examiners looking for when they examine banks for compliance? a speech at the American Bankers Association's Regulatory Compliance Conference, Orlando, Florida, June 12, 2006
     Speech, 2006

2005

141. Current account: a speech at Advancing Enterprise 2005 Conference, London, England, February 4, 2005
     Speech, 2005
142. Empowering communities, attracting development capital, and creating opportunities: a speech at the 2005 National Community Reinvestment Coalition Conference, Washington, D.C., March 18, 2005
     Speech, 2005 View citations (8)
143. Federal Reserve Board's semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 17, 2005
     Speech, 2005
144. Globalization: evidence and policy implications: a speech to the Association for Financial Professionals Global Corporate Treasurers Forum, San Francisco, California (via videoconference), May 5, 2005
     Speech, 2005
145. Imbalances in the U.S. economy: a speech at the 15th Annual Hyman P. Minsky Conference, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, April 22, 2005
     Speech, 2005
146. Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2005, 120, (1), 387-422 View citations (86)
     See also Working Paper (2004)
147. Panel discussion I: what have we learned since October 1979?
     Review, 2005, (Mar), 277-292
148. Panel discussion monetary policy modeling: where are we and where should we be going?
     Proceedings, 2005, 323-339
149. Recessions and recoveries associated with asset-price movements: what do we know?: a speech at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford, California, January 12, 2005, and the Real Estate Roundtable, Washington, D.C., January 27, 2005
     Speech, 2005
150. Remarks on receipt of honorary degree: New York University, New York, December 14, 2005
     Speech, 2005
151. What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy?
     Journal of Finance, 2005, 60, (3), 1221-1257 View citations (88)
     Also in Proceedings, 2003, (Mar) (2003) View citations (12)
     See also Working Paper (2004)

2004

152. Conducting Monetary Policy at Very Low Short-Term Interest Rates
     American Economic Review, 2004, 94, (2), 85-90 View citations (59)
153. Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: An Empirical Assessment
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2004, 35, (2), 1-100 View citations (98)
     See also Working Paper (2004)
154. Oil Shocks and Aggregate Macroeconomic Behavior: The Role of Monetary Policy: Reply
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2004, 36, (2), 287-91 View citations (60)
155. Panel discussion: inflation targeting
     Review, 2004, (Jul), 165-183 View citations (2)

2003

156. Friedman's monetary framework: some lessons
     Proceedings, 2003, (Oct), 207-214 View citations (2)
157. Monetary policy in a data-rich environment
     Journal of Monetary Economics, 2003, 50, (3), 525-546 View citations (186)
     See also Working Paper (2001)
158. Statement on his renomination to the Board: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, October 14, 2003
     Speech, 2003

2002

159. Stock Markets and Central Bankers
     World Economics, 2002, 3, (1), 101-124
160. The Ups and Downs of Capitalism
     World Economics, 2002, 3, (2), 125-170

2001

161. Should Central Banks Respond to Movements in Asset Prices?
     American Economic Review, 2001, 91, (2), 253-257 View citations (217)

2000

162. Comment on America's Historical Experience with Low Inflation
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2000, 32, (4), 994-97

1999

163. Monetary policy and asset price volatility
     Proceedings, 1999, 77-128 View citations (200)
     Also in Economic Review, 1999, (Q IV), 17-51 (1999) View citations (149)
     See also Working Paper (2000)

1998

164. Measuring Monetary Policy
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1998, 113, (3), 869-902 View citations (445)
     See also Working Paper (1995)
165. The liquidity effect and long-run neutrality
     Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1998, 49, (1), 149-194 View citations (62)
     See also Working Paper (1998)

1997

166. Comment on "Unanticipated Money Growth and the Business Cycle Reconsidered."
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1997, 29, (4), 649-52 View citations (1)
167. Inflation Forecasts and Monetary Policy
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1997, 29, (4), 653-84 View citations (243)
     Also in Proceedings, 1997, 653-686 (1997) View citations (214)
     See also Working Paper (1997)
168. Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy?
     Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1997, 11, (2), 97-116 View citations (258)
     See also Working Paper (1997)
169. Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1997, 28, (1), 91-157 View citations (223)
     See also Working Paper (1997)
170. What does the Bundesbank target?
     European Economic Review, 1997, 41, (6), 1025-1053 View citations (107)
     See also Working Paper (1996)

1996

171. Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great Depression
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1996, 111, (3), 853-83 View citations (54)
     See also Working Paper (1996)
172. The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality
     The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1996, 78, (1), 1-15 View citations (365)
     See also Working Paper (1994)
173. The sensitivity of empirical studies to alternative measures of the monetary base and reserves - commentary
     Review, 1996, (Nov), 70-72

1995

174. Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission
     Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1995, 9, (4), 27-48 View citations (723)
     See also Working Paper (1995)
175. The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1995, 27, (1), 1-28 View citations (64)
     See also Working Paper (1994)

1993

176. Credit in the macroeconomy
     Quarterly Review, 1993, (Spr), 50-70 View citations (43)
177. How important is the credit channel in the transmission of monetary policy?: A comment
     Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1993, 39, (1), 47-52 View citations (8)
178. The world on a cross of gold: A review of 'golden fetters: The gold standard and the great depression, 1919-1939'
     Journal of Monetary Economics, 1993, 31, (2), 251-267

1992

179. The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission
     American Economic Review, 1992, 82, (4), 901-21 View citations (744)
     See also Working Paper (1990)
180. The bank credit crunch
     Proceedings, 1992, 463-469 View citations (8)
181. The cycle before new-classical economics
     Proceedings, 1992, 85-117 View citations (2)

1991

182. Procyclical Labor Productivity and Competing Theories of the Business Cycle: Some Evidence from Interwar U.S. Manufacturing Industries
     Journal of Political Economy, 1991, 99, (3), 439-59 View citations (51)
     See also Working Paper (1990)
183. The Credit Crunch
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1991, 22, (2), 205-248 View citations (169)

1990

184. Clearing and Settlement during the Crash
     Review of Financial Studies, 1990, 3, (1), 133-51 View citations (20)
185. Financial Fragility and Economic Performance
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1990, 105, (1), 87-114 View citations (187)
     See also Working Paper (1987)
186. On the predictive power of interest rates and interest rate spreads
     New England Economic Review, 1990, (Nov), 51-68 View citations (70)
     See also Working Paper (1990)
187. U.S. Corporate Leverage: Developments in 1987 and 1988
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1990, 21, (1), 255-286 View citations (3)
     See also Working Paper (1990)

1989

188. Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations
     American Economic Review, 1989, 79, (1), 14-31 View citations (787)
189. Comments on corporate debt
     Proceedings, 1989, 58-63
190. Is there too much corporate debt?
     Business Review, 1989, (Sep), 3-13 View citations (1)
191. Unemployment, Inflation, and Wages in the American Depression: Are There Lessons for Europe?
     American Economic Review, 1989, 79, (2), 210-14 View citations (6)
     See also Working Paper (1989)

1988

192. Alternative non-nested specification tests of time-series investment models
     Journal of Econometrics, 1988, 37, (3), 293-326 View citations (25)
     See also Working Paper (1985)
193. Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand
     American Economic Review, 1988, 78, (2), 435-39 View citations (260)
     See also Working Paper (1989)
194. Is There a Corporate Debt Crisis?
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1988, 19, (1), 83-140 View citations (31)
195. Monetary policy transmission: through money or credit?
     Business Review, 1988, (Nov), 3-11 View citations (4)

1986

196. Agency costs, collateral, and business fluctuations
     Proceedings, 1986
     See also Working Paper (1986)
197. Alternative explanations of the money-income correlation
     Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1986, 25, (1), 49-99 View citations (229)
     See also Working Paper (1986)
198. Employment, Hours, and Earnings in the Depression: An Analysis of EightManufacturing Industries
     American Economic Review, 1986, 76, (1), 82-109 View citations (5)
     See also Working Paper (1985)

1985

199. Adjustment costs, durables, and aggregate consumption
     Journal of Monetary Economics, 1985, 15, (1), 41-68 View citations (31)
     See also Working Paper (1982)

1984

200. Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Expenditure on Automobiles: Evidence from Panel Data
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1984, 99, (3), 587-614 View citations (16)
     See also Working Paper (1981)

1983

201. Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1983, 98, (1), 85-106 View citations (208)
     See also Working Paper (1980)
202. Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in Propagation of the Great Depression
     American Economic Review, 1983, 73, (3), 257-76 View citations (364)
     See also Working Paper (1983)
203. On the Sources of Labor Productivity Variation in U.S. Manufacturing, 1947-1980
     The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1983, 65, (2), 214-24
204. The Determinants of Investment: Another Look
     American Economic Review, 1983, 73, (2), 71-75 View citations (12)

1982

205. The real effects of financial crises: theory and evidence
     Proceedings, 1982, (Nov), 134-168

1981

206. Bankruptcy, Liquidity, and Recession
     American Economic Review, 1981, 71, (2), 155-59 View citations (18)

Books

2004

1. The Inflation-Targeting Debate
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)

2002

2. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (9)

2001

3. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, Volume 15
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (6)

2000

4. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, Volume 14
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)

1999

5. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1998, volume 13
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

1997

6. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (19)

1996

7. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1995, Volume 10
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)
8. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1996, Volume 11
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Edited books

2002

1. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

2001

2. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

2000

3. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

1999

4. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1998, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

1997

5. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

1996

6. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1996, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

Chapters

2012

1. Overview
   Chapter 12 in The Taylor Rule and the Transformation of Monetary Policy, 2012
2. The Great Moderation
   Chapter 6 in The Taylor Rule and the Transformation of Monetary Policy, 2012

2004

3. Introduction to "The Inflation-Targeting Debate"
   A chapter in The Inflation-Targeting Debate, 2004, pp 1-10

2002

4. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16"
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16, 2002, pp 1-6 View citations (2)
5. Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Seriously
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16, 2002, pp 11-72 View citations (15)
   See also Working Paper (2001)

2001

6. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, Volume 15"
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, Volume 15, 2001, pp 1-4 View citations (10)

2000

7. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, Volume 14"
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, Volume 14, 2000, pp 1-6

1999

8. The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework
   Chapter 21 in Handbook of Macroeconomics, 1999, vol. 1, Part C, pp 1341-1393 View citations (584)
   See also Working Paper (1998)

1997

9. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12"
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, 1997, pp 1-6 View citations (13)

1996

10. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1996, Volume 11"
    A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1996, Volume 11, 1996, pp 1-6

1995

11. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1995, Volume 10"
    A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1995, Volume 10, 1995, pp 1-8

1992

12. Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy: Observations from Six Industrialized Countries
    A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992, Volume 7, 1992, pp 183-238 View citations (42)
    See also Working Paper (1993)

1986

13. The Cyclical Behavior of Industrial Labor Markets: A Comparison of the Prewar and Postwar Eras
    A chapter in The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, 1986, pp 583-638 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper (1984)

Undated

14. Emerging from the crisis - where do we stand? Panel Statement
    European Central Bank
15. Keynote speech - Rebalancing the global recovery
    European Central Bank

Software Items