Details about Ben S. Bernanke

E-mail:
Postal address:	Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Washington DC 20551
Workplace:	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Ben S. Bernanke.

Last updated 2009-10-31. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pbe55

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Working Papers

2004

1. Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   Also in Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (2004) View citations
   See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (2005)
2. Monetary policy alternatives at the zero bound: an empirical assessment
   Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) View citations
   See also Journal Article in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (2004)
3. What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy?
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   Also in Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (2004) View citations
   Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2003) View citations
   See also Journal Article in Journal of Finance (2005)

2001

4. Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer and Weil Seriously
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   See also Chapter (2002)
5. Monetary Policy in a Data-Rich Environment
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   See also Journal Article in Journal of Monetary Economics (2003)

2000

6. Monetary Policy and Asset Price Volatility
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   See also Journal Article in Proceedings (1999)

1998

7. The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework
   Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University View citations
   Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998) View citations
   See also Chapter (1999)
8. The Liquidity Effect and Long-Run Neutrality
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   See also Journal Article in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy (1998)

1997

9. Inflation Forecasts and Monetary Policy
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   See also Journal Article in Journal of Money, Credit and Banking (1997)
10. Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Economic Perspectives (1997)
11. Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks
    Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University View citations

1996

12. Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great Depression
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1996)
13. What Does the Bundesbank Target?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in European Economic Review (1997)

1995

14. Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission
    Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University View citations
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1995) View citations
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Economic Perspectives (1995)
15. Measuring Monetary Policy
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    Also in Economics Series, Institute for Advanced Studies (1995) View citations
    Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (1995) View citations
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1998)

1994

16. The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    Also in Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (1994) View citations
    Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University (1994) View citations
    See also Journal Article in The Review of Economics and Statistics (1996)
17. The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Money, Credit and Banking (1995)

1993

18. Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy: Observations From Six Industrialized Countries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Chapter (1992)

1990

19. On the Predictive Power of Interest Rates and Interest Rate Spreads
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in New England Economic Review (1990)
20. Procyclical Labor Productivity and Competing Theories of the Business Cycle: Some Evidence from Interwar U.S. Manufacturing Industries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Political Economy (1991)
21. The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transnission
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1989) View citations
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1992)
22. The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
23. U.S. corporate leverage: developments in 1987 and 1988
    Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) View citations
    See also Journal Article in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1990)

1989

24. Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1988)
25. Unemployment, Inflation, and Wages in the American Depression: Are There Lessons for Europe?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1989)

1987

26. Financial Fragility and Economic Performance
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1990)

1986

27. Agency Costs, Collateral, and Business Fluctuations
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in Proceedings (1986)
28. Alternative Explanations of the Money-Income Correlation
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy (1986)

1985

29. Alternative Nonnested Specification Tests of Time Series Investment Models
    NBER Technical Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Econometrics (1988)
30. Banking in General Equilibrium
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
31. Employment, Hours, and Earnings in the Depression: An Analysis of EightManufacturing Industries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1986)

1984

32. The Cyclical Behavior of Industrial Labor Markets: A Comparison of the Pre-War and Post-War Eras
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Chapter (1986)

1983

33. Non-Monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1983)

1982

34. Adjustment Costs, Durables, and Aggregate Consumption
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Monetary Economics (1985)

1981

35. Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Expenditure on Automobiles: Evidence from Panel Data
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1984)
36. The Sources of Labor Productivity Variation in U.S. Manufacturing, 1947-80
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

1980

37. Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
    See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1983)

Journal Articles

2009

1. Acquisition of Merrill Lynch by Bank of America: testimony before the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives, June 25, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
2. American International Group: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, March 24, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
3. Brief remarks: a speech at the Bureau of Labor Statistics 125th Anniversary Celebration, Washington, D.C., June 26, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
4. Brief remarks: a speech at the Interstate Interchange Dedication Ceremony, Dillon, South Carolina, March 7, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
5. Commencement address: at the 2009 Commencement of the Boston College School of Law, Newton, Massachusetts, May 22, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
6. Community development financial institutions: challenges and opportunities: a speech at the Global Financial Literacy Summit, Washington, D.C., July 17, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
7. Current economic and financial conditions and the federal budget: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., March 3, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
8. Federal Reserve policies to ease credit and their implications for the Fed's balance sheet: a speech at the National Press Club Luncheon, National Press Club, Washington, D.C., February 18, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
9. Federal Reserve programs to strengthen credit markets and the economy: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 10, 2009
   Web Site, 2009
10. Financial innovation and consumer protection: a speech at the Federal Reserve System's Sixth Biennial Community Affairs Research Conference, Washington, D.C., April 17, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
11. Financial reform to address systemic risk: a speech at the Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, D.C., March 10, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
12. Four questions about the financial crisis: a speech at Morehouse College, Atlanta, Georgia, April 14, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
13. Lessons of the financial crisis for banking supervision: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, Chicago, Illinois (via satellite), May 7, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
14. Reflections on a year of crisis: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's Annual Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 21, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
15. Regulatory restructuring: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., July 24, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
16. Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, July 22, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
17. Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 21, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
    Also in Speech, 2006 (2006)
18. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 24, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
    Also in Speech, 2008 (2008)
    Speech, 2007 (2007)
19. The Federal Reserve's balance sheet: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 2009 Credit Markets Symposium, Charlotte, North Carolina, April 3, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
20. The Future of Mortgage Finance in the United States
    The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2009, 9, (3)
21. The crisis and the policy response: a speech at the Stamp Lecture, London School of Economics, London, England, January 13, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
22. The economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, Washington, D.C., May 5, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
23. The financial crisis and community banking: a speech at the Independent Community Bankers of America's National Convention and Techworld, Phoenix, Arizona, March 20, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
24. The supervisory capital assessment program: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 2009 Financial Markets Conference, Jekyll Island, Georgia, May 11, 2009
    Web Site, 2009
25. Welcoming remarks: at the Conference on Financial Markets and Monetary Policy, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C., June 4, 2009
    Web Site, 2009

2008

26. Challenges for health-care reform: a speech at the Senate Finance Committee Health Reform Summit, Washington, D.C., June 16, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
27. Current economic and financial conditions: a speech at the National Association for Business Economics 50th Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., October 7, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
28. Dedication of the new Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City building: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, June 12, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
29. Developments in the financial markets: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, April 3, 2008
    Speech, 2008
30. Economic outlook and financial markets: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives, October 20, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
31. Economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, September 24, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
32. Federal Reserve policies in the financial crisis: a speech at the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce, Austin, Texas, December 1, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
33. Financial markets, the economic outlook, and monetary policy: a speech at the Women in Housing and Finance and Exchequer Club Joint Luncheon, Washington, D.C., January 10, 2008
    Speech, 2008
34. Financial regulation and financial stability: a speech at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's Forum on Mortgage Lending for Low and Moderate Income Households, Arlington, Virginia, July 8, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
35. Fostering sustainable homeownership: a speech at the National Community Reinvestment Coalition Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., March 14, 2008
    Speech, 2008
    Also in Speech, 2008 (2008)
36. Housing, mortgage markets, and foreclosures: a speech at the Federal Reserve System Conference on Housing and Mortgage Markets, Washington, D.C., December 4, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
37. Liquidity provision by the Federal Reserve: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Financial Markets Conference, Sea Island, Georgia (Via Satellite), May 13, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
38. Liquidity provision by the Federal Reserve: a speech at the Risk Transfer Mechanisms and Financial Stability Workshop, Basel, Switzerland (via videoconference), May 29, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
39. Liquidity provision by the Federal Reserve: remarks to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Financial Markets Conference, Sea Island, Georgia (via satellite), May 13, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
40. Mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures: a speech at the Columbia Business School's 32nd Annual Dinner, New York, New York, May 5, 2008
    Speech, 2008
41. Outstanding issues in the analysis of inflation: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s 52nd Annual Economic Conference, Chatham, Massachusetts, June 9, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
42. Panel discussion
    Review, 2008, (Jul), 405-420
43. Policy coordination among central banks: a speech at the Fifth European Central Bank Central Banking Conference, The Euro at Ten: Lessons and Challenges, Frankfurt, Germany, November 14, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
44. Reducing preventable mortgage foreclosures: a speech at the Independent Community Bankers of America Annual Convention, Orlando, Florida, March 4, 2008
    Speech, 2008
45. Reducing systemic risk: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's Annual Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 22, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
46. Regulatory restructuring: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 10, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
47. Remarks at the President’s Working Group Market Stability Initiative Announcement, October 14, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
48. Remarks on Class Day 2008: a speech at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 4, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
49. Remarks on historically black colleges and universities: at the 2008 National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week Conference, Washington, D.C., September 9, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
50. Remarks on the economic outlook: a speech at the International Monetary Conference, Barcelona, Spain (via satellite), June 3, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
51. Risk management in financial institutions
    Proceedings, 2008, (May), 1-7
52. Risk management in financial institutions: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago's Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, Chicago, Illinois, May 15, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
53. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 27, 2008
    Speech, 2008
54. Semiannual monetary policy report to the congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, July 15, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
    Also in Speech, 2006 (2006)
    Speech, 2007, (Jul) (2007)
55. Semiannual monetary policy report to the congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 16, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
    Also in Speech, 2007, (Jul) (2007)
56. Stabilizing the financial markets and the economy: a speech at the Economic Club of New York, New York, New York, October 15, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
57. The economic outlook: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives, January 17, 2008
    Speech, 2008
58. The economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, April 2, 2008
    Speech, 2008
59. The economy and financial markets: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 14, 2008
    Speech, 2008
60. The future of mortgage finance in the United States: a speech at the UC Berkeley/UCLA Symposium: The Mortgage Meltdown, the Economy, and Public Policy, Berkeley, California, October 31, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
61. The importance of financial education and the National Jump$tart Coalition Survey: a speech at the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy and Federal Reserve Board Joint News Conference, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C., April 9, 2008
    Speech, 2008
62. Troubled asset relief program and the Federal Reserve's liquidity facilities: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, November 18, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
63. U.S. financial markets: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, September 23, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
64. U.S. financial markets: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, September 24, 2008
    Web Site, 2008
65. Welcoming remarks
    Proceedings, 2008

2007

66. By the numbers: Data and measurement in community economic development
    Community Development Investment Review, 2007, 1-7
    Also in Communities and Banking, 2006, (Fall), 6-8 (2006)
67. Central banking and bank supervision in the United States: a speech at the Allied Social Science Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, January 5, 2007
    Speech, 2007
68. Education and economic competitiveness: a speech at the U.S. Chamber Education and Workforce Summit, Washington, D.C., September 24, 2007
    Speech, 2007
69. Embracing the challenge of free trade: competing and prospering in a global economy: a speech at the Montana Economic Development Summit 2007, Butte, Montana, May 1, 2007
    Speech, 2007
70. Federal Reserve communications: a speech at the Cato Institute 25th Annual Monetary Conference, Washington, D.C., November 14, 2007
    Speech, 2007
71. Financial regulation and the invisible hand: a speech at the New York University Law School, New York, New York, April 11, 2007
    Speech, 2007
72. GSE portfolios, systemic risk, and affordable housing: a speech before the Independent Community Bankers of America's Annual Convention and Techworld, Honolulu, Hawaii (via satellite), March 6, 2007
    Speech, 2007
73. Global imbalances: recent developments and prospects: a speech at the Bundesbank Lecture, Berlin, Germany, September 11, 2007
    Speech, 2007
74. Globalization and monetary policy: a speech at the Fourth Economic Summit, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford, California, March 2, 2007
    Speech, 2007
75. Housing, housing finance, and monetary policy: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 31, 2007
    Speech, 2007
76. Housing, housing finance, and monetary policy: a symposium sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: opening remarks
    Proceedings, 2007, 1-20
77. Inflation expectations and inflation forecasting: a speech at the Monetary Economics Workshop of the National Bureau of Economic Research Summer Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 10, 2007
    Speech, 2007, (Jul)
78. Long-term fiscal challenges and the economy: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives, February 28, 2007
    Speech, 2007
79. Long-term fiscal challenges facing the United States: testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate, January 18, 2007
    Speech, 2007
80. Microfinance in the United States: a speech at the ACCIÓN Texas Summit on Microfinance in the United States, San Antonio, Texas, November 6, 2007
    Speech, 2007
81. Monetary policy under uncertainty: a speech at the 32nd Annual Economic Policy Conference, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (via videoconference), October 19, 2007
    Speech, 2007
82. National and regional economic overview: a speech at the presentation of the Citizen of the Carolinas Award, Charlotte Chamber of Commerce, Charlotte, North Carolina, November 29, 2007
    Speech, 2007
83. Opening remarks to the Conference on John Taylor's Contributions to Monetary Theory and Policy, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas (via videoconference), October 12, 2007
    Web Site, 2007
84. Recognizing leadership: a speech at the Princeton Prize in Race Relations Awards Program, Washington, D.C., May 22, 2007
    Speech, 2007
85. Regulation and financial innovation: a speech to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's 2007 Financial Markets Conference, Sea Island, Georgia (via satellite), May 15, 2007
    Speech, 2007
86. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, February 15, 2007
    Speech, 2007
    Also in Speech, 2006 (2006)
87. Subprime mortgage lending and mitigating foreclosures: testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, September 20, 2007
    Speech, 2007
88. The Community Reinvestment Act: its evolution and new challenges: a speech at the Community Affairs Research Conference, Washington, D.C., March 30, 2007
    Speech, 2007
89. The economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, March 28, 2007
    Speech, 2007
90. The economic outlook: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, November 8, 2007
    Speech, 2007
91. The financial accelerator and the credit channel: a speech at a conference on The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy in the Twenty-first Century, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, June 15, 2007
    Speech, 2007
92. The housing market and subprime lending: a speech to the 2007 International Monetary Conference, Cape Town, South Africa> (via satellite), June 5, 2007
    Speech, 2007
93. The level and distribution of economic well-being: a speech before the Greater Omaha Chamber of Commerce, Omaha, Nebraska, February 6, 2007
    Speech, 2007
94. The recent financial turmoil and its economic and policy consequences: a speech at the Economic Club of New York, New York, New York, October 15, 2007
    Speech, 2007
95. The subprime mortgage market
    Proceedings, 2007, (May), 1-8
96. The subprime mortgage market: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago’s 43rd Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, Chicago, Illinois, May 17, 2007
    Speech, 2007
97. Welcoming remarks: a speech at the Greater Washington Jump$tart Coalition financial education event, Washington, D.C., April 25, 2007
    Speech, 2007

2006

98. Bank regulation and supervision: balancing benefits and costs: before the Annual Convention of the American Bankers Association, Phoenix, Arizona, and the Annual Convention of America’s Community Bankers, San Diego, California (via satellite), October 16, 2006
    Speech, 2006
99. Basel II: its promise and its challenges: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago’s 42nd Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, Chicago, Illinois, May 18, 2006
    Speech, 2006
100. Basel II: its promises and its challenges
     Proceedings, 2006, 1-8
101. By the numbers: data and measurement in community economic development: a speech at the Greenlining Institute's Thirteenth Annual Economic Development Summit, Los Angeles, California (via satellite), April 20, 2006
     Speech, 2006
102. Commencement address: a speech at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006 commencement, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 9, 2006
     Speech, 2006
103. Community banking and community bank supervision in the Twenty-First century: a speech at the Independent Community Bankers of America National Convention and Techworld, Las Vegas, Nevada, March 8, 2006
     Speech, 2006
104. Community development financial institutions: promoting economic growth and opportunity: a speech at the Opportunity Finance Network’s Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., November 1, 2006
     Speech, 2006
105. Community revitalization: lessons from Anacostia: a speech at Operation HOPE’s Anacostia Economic Summit, Washington, D.C., May 3, 2006
     Speech, 2006
106. Energy and the Economy: a speech at the Economic Club of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, June 15, 2006
     Speech, 2006
107. Financial education and the national Jump$tart coalition survey: a speech at the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy and Federal Reserve Board joint news conference, Washington, D.C., April 5, 2006
     Speech, 2006
108. Financial literacy: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, May 23, 2006
     Speech, 2006
109. Global economic integration: what's new and what's not?: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's Thirtieth Annual Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 25, 2006
     Speech, 2006
110. Hedge funds and systemic risk: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s 2006 Financial Markets Conference, Sea Island, Georgia, May 16, 2006
     Speech, 2006
111. Increasing economic opportunity: challenges and strategies: a speech at the Fifteenth Congressional District of Texas’ Fifth Regional Issues Conference, Washington, D.C., June 13, 2006
     Speech, 2006
112. Modern risk management and banking supervision: a speech at the Stonier Graduate School of Banking, Washington, D.C., June 12, 2006
     Speech, 2006
113. Monetary aggregates and monetary policy at the Federal Reserve: a historical perspective: a speech at the Fourth ECB Central Banking Conference, Frankfurt, Germany, November 10, 2006
     Speech, 2006
114. Outlook for the U.S. economy: testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U. S. Congress, April 27, 2006
     Speech, 2006
115. Panel discussion: comments on the outlook for the U.S. economy and monetary policy at the International Monetary Conference, Washington, D.C., June 5, 2006
     Speech, 2006
116. Productivity: a speech before Leadership South Carolina, Greenville, South Carolina, August 31, 2006
     Speech, 2006
117. Reflections on the yield curve and monetary policy: a speech before the Economic Club of New York, New York, New York, March 20, 2006
     Speech, 2006
118. Remarks at ceremonial swearing-in by President Bush: at the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Washington, D.C., February 6, 2006
     Speech, 2006
119. Remarks at the presentation of the Order of the Palmetto, Dillon, South Carolina, September 1, 2006
     Speech, 2006
120. Semiannual monetary policy report to the Congress: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, February 16, 2006
     Speech, 2006
121. Skills, Ownership, and Economic Security
     The Economists' Voice, 2006, 3, (2)
122. The Chinese economy: progress and challenges: a speech at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China, December 15, 2006
     Speech, 2006
123. The benefits of price stability: a speech at the Center for Economic Policy Studies and on the occasion of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, February 24, 2006
     Speech, 2006
124. The coming demographic transition: will we treat future generations fairly?: a speech at the Washington Economic Club, Washington, D.C., October 4, 2006
     Speech, 2006
125. The economic outlook: a speech at the National Italian American Foundation, New York, New York, November 28, 2006
     Speech, 2006
126. The new economic geography: opening remarks
     Proceedings, 2006, 1-14
127. Welcoming remarks: a speech at the Fourth Conference of the International Research Forum on Monetary Policy, Washington, D.C., December 1, 2006
     Speech, 2006

2005

128. Implementing monetary policy: a speech at the Redefining Investment Strategy Education Symposium, Dayton, Ohio, March 30, 2005
     Speech, 2005
129. Inflation in Latin America: a new era?: a speech at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research Economic Summit, Stanford, California; February 11, 2005
     Speech, 2005
130. Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2005, 120, (1), 387-422 View citations
     See also Working Paper (2004)
131. Nomination hearing: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, November 15, 2005
     Speech, 2005
132. Panel discussion I: what have we learned since October 1979?
     Review, 2005, (Mar), 277-292
133. Panel discussion monetary policy modeling: where are we and where should we be going?
     Proceedings, 2005, 323-339
134. Panel discussion: the transition from academic to policymaker: a speech at the Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 7, 2005
     Speech, 2005
135. Productivity: a speech at the C. Peter McColough Roundtable Series on International Economics, Council on Foreign Relations, New York, New York, January 19, 2005, and at the C. Peter McColough Roundtable Series on International Economics, Council on Foreign Relations, New York, New York, on January 19, 2005
     Speech, 2005
136. The economic outlook: a speech at a Finance Committee luncheon of the Executives' Club of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, March 8, 2005
     Speech, 2005
137. The global saving glut and the U.S. current account deficit: a speech at the Sandridge Lecture, Virginia Association of Economics, Richmond, Virginia, March 10, 2005 and the Homer Jones Lecture, St. Louis, Missouri, on April 14, 2005
     Speech, 2005
138. What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy?
     Journal of Finance, 2005, 60, (3), 1221-1257 View citations
     Also in Proceedings, 2003, (Mar) (2003) View citations
     See also Working Paper (2004)

2004

139. Conducting Monetary Policy at Very Low Short-Term Interest Rates
     American Economic Review, 2004, 94, (2), 85-90 View citations
140. Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: An Empirical Assessment
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2004, 35, (2004-2), 1-100 View citations
     See also Working Paper (2004)
141. Oil Shocks and Aggregate Macroeconomic Behavior: The Role of Monetary Policy: Reply
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2004, 36, (2), 287-91 View citations
142. Panel discussion: inflation targeting
     Review, 2004, (Jul), 165-183 View citations

2003

143. Friedman's monetary framework: some lessons
     Proceedings, 2003, (Oct), 207-214 View citations
144. Monetary policy in a data-rich environment
     Journal of Monetary Economics, 2003, 50, (3), 525-546 View citations
     See also Working Paper (2001)
145. Statement on his renomination to the Board: testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, October 14, 2003
     Speech, 2003

2002

146. Stock Markets and Central Bankers
     World Economics, 2002, 3, (1), 101-124
147. The Ups and Downs of Capitalism
     World Economics, 2002, 3, (2), 125-170

2001

148. Should Central Banks Respond to Movements in Asset Prices?
     American Economic Review, 2001, 91, (2), 253-257 View citations

2000

149. Comment on America's Historical Experience with Low Inflation
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2000, 32, (4), 994-97

1999

150. Monetary policy and asset price volatility
     Proceedings, 1999, 77-128 View citations
     Also in Economic Review, 1999, (Q IV), 17-51 (1999) View citations
     See also Working Paper (2000)

1998

151. Measuring Monetary Policy
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1998, 113, (3), 869-902 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1995)
152. The liquidity effect and long-run neutrality
     Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1998, 49, (1), 149-194 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1998)

1997

153. Comment on "Unanticipated Money Growth and the Business Cycle Reconsidered."
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1997, 29, (4), 649-52
154. Inflation Forecasts and Monetary Policy
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1997, 29, (4), 653-84 View citations
     Also in Proceedings, 1997, 653-686 (1997) View citations
     See also Working Paper (1997)
155. Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy?
     Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1997, 11, (2), 97-116 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1997)
156. What does the Bundesbank target?
     European Economic Review, 1997, 41, (6), 1025-1053 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1996)

1996

157. Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great Depression
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1996, 111, (3), 853-83 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1996)
158. The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality
     The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1996, 78, (1), 1-15 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1994)
159. The sensitivity of empirical studies to alternative measures of the monetary base and reserves - commentary
     Review, 1996, (Nov), 70-72

1995

160. Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission
     Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1995, 9, (4), 27-48 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1995)
161. The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach
     Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1995, 27, (1), 1-28 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1994)
162. What do we know about how monetary policy affects the economy: a conference panel discussion
     Proceedings, 1995, (May), 127-141

1993

163. Credit in the macroeconomy
     Quarterly Review, 1993, (Spr), 50-70 View citations
164. How important is the credit channel in the transmission of monetary policy?: A comment
     Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1993, 39, (1), 47-52 View citations
165. The world on a cross of gold: A review of 'golden fetters: The gold standard and the great depression, 1919-1939'
     Journal of Monetary Economics, 1993, 31, (2), 251-267

1992

166. The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission
     American Economic Review, 1992, 82, (4), 901-21 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1990)
167. The bank credit crunch
     Proceedings, 1992, 463-469 View citations
168. The cycle before new-classical economics
     Proceedings, 1992, 85-117 View citations

1991

169. Procyclical Labor Productivity and Competing Theories of the Business Cycle: Some Evidence from Interwar U.S. Manufacturing Industries
     Journal of Political Economy, 1991, 99, (3), 439-59 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1990)
170. The Credit Crunch
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1991, 22, (1991-2), 205-248 View citations

1990

171. Clearing and Settlement during the Crash
     Review of Financial Studies, 1990, 3, (1), 133-51 View citations
172. Financial Fragility and Economic Performance
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1990, 105, (1), 87-114 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1987)
173. On the predictive power of interest rates and interest rate spreads
     New England Economic Review, 1990, (Nov), 51-68 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1990)
174. U.S. Corporate Leverage: Developments in 1987 and 1988
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1990, 21, (1990-1), 255-286 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1990)

1989

175. Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations
     American Economic Review, 1989, 79, (1), 14-31 View citations
176. Comments on corporate debt
     Proceedings, 1989, 58-63
177. Is there too much corporate debt?
     Business Review, 1989, (Sep), 3-13 View citations
178. Unemployment, Inflation, and Wages in the American Depression: Are There Lessons for Europe?
     American Economic Review, 1989, 79, (2), 210-14 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1989)

1988

179. Alternative non-nested specification tests of time-series investment models
     Journal of Econometrics, 1988, 37, (3), 293-326 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1985)
180. Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand
     American Economic Review, 1988, 78, (2), 435-39 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1989)
181. Is There a Corporate Debt Crisis?
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1988, 19, (1988-1), 83-140 View citations
182. Monetary policy transmission: through money or credit?
     Business Review, 1988, (Nov), 3-11 View citations

1986

183. Agency costs, collateral, and business fluctuations
     Proceedings, 1986 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1986)
184. Alternative explanations of the money-income correlation
     Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1986, 25, (1), 49-99 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1986)
185. Employment, Hours, and Earnings in the Depression: An Analysis of EightManufacturing Industries
     American Economic Review, 1986, 76, (1), 82-109 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1985)

1985

186. Adjustment costs, durables, and aggregate consumption
     Journal of Monetary Economics, 1985, 15, (1), 41-68 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1982)

1984

187. Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Expenditure on Automobiles: Evidence from Panel Data
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1984, 99, (3), 587-614 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1981)

1983

188. Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment
     The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1983, 98, (1), 85-106 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1980)
189. Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in Propagation of the Great Depression
     American Economic Review, 1983, 73, (3), 257-76 View citations
     See also Working Paper (1983)
190. On the Sources of Labor Productivity Variation in U.S. Manufacturing, 1947-1980
     The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1983, 65, (2), 214-24
191. The Determinants of Investment: Another Look
     American Economic Review, 1983, 73, (2), 71-75 View citations

1982

192. The real effects of financial crises: theory and evidence
     Proceedings, 1982, (Nov), 134-168

1981

193. Bankruptcy, Liquidity, and Recession
     American Economic Review, 1981, 71, (2), 155-59 View citations

Books

2004

1. The Inflation-Targeting Debate
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2002

2. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
   Also in NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)

2000

3. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, Volume 14
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations
   Also in NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1997)
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1999)
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1995) View citations
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)

Edited books

2002

1. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

2001

2. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

2000

3. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

1999

4. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1998, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

1997

5. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

1996

6. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1996, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

Chapters

2004

1. Introduction to "The Inflation-Targeting Debate"
   A chapter in The Inflation-Targeting Debate, 2004, pp 1-10

2002

2. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16"
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16, 2002, pp 1-6
   Also in A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, Volume 15, 2001, pp 1-4 (2001)
3. Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Seriously
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16, 2002, pp 11-72 View citations
   See also Working Paper (2001)

2000

4. Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, Volume 14"
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, Volume 14, 2000, pp 1-6
   Also in A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1995, Volume 10, 1995, pp 1-8 (1995)
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1996, Volume 11, 1996, pp 1-6 (1996)
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, 1997, pp 1-6 (1997)

1999

5. The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework
   Chapter 21 in Handbook of Macroeconomics, 1999, vol. 1, Part C, pp 1341-1393 View citations
   See also Working Paper (1998)

1992

6. Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy: Observations from Six Industrialized Countries
   A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992, Volume 7, 1992, pp 183-238 View citations
   See also Working Paper (1993)

1986

7. The Cyclical Behavior of Industrial Labor Markets: A Comparison of the Prewar and Postwar Eras
   A chapter in The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, 1986, pp 583-638 View citations
   See also Working Paper (1984)