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Product market integration, tax distortions and public sector size

Torben M. Andersen () and Allan Sørensen
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Torben M. Andersen: Department of Economics and Business, Aarhus University, Postal: 8210 Aarhus V, Denmark

Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University

Abstract: The implications of product market integration for public sector activities (transfers and public consumption) are considered in a standard setting. The analysis supports that a larger public sector (higher tax rate) tends to increase wages and worsen wage competitiveness. However, the implications of product market integration for the public sector are far from straightforward. The reason is gains-from-trade effects which tend to increase the tax base and decrease the opportunity costs of public consumption (marginal utility of private consumption falls). It follows that the retrenchment view that product market integration inevitable leads to a downward pressure on public sector activities does not get support in a standard setting. A particularly noteworthy ?finding is that a country with a large public sector (strong preferences for public consumption) may bene?fit more by integrating with a country with a smaller public sector (weak preferences for public consumption).

Keywords: labour taxation; product market integration; public sector; policy spill-over (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F1 H2 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 18
Date: 2013-12-18
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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