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A Theory of Countercyclical Government Multiplier

Pascal Michaillat

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2014, vol. 6, issue 1, 190-217

Abstract: I develop a New Keynesian model in which a type of government multiplier doubles when unemployment rises from 5 percent to 8 percent. This multiplier indicates the additional number of workers employed when one worker is hired in the public sector. Graphically, in equilibrium, an upward-sloping quasi-labor supply intersects a downward-sloping labor demand in a (employment, labor market tightness) plane. Increasing public employment stimulates labor demand, which increases tightness and therefore crowds out private employment. Critically, the quasi-labor supply is convex. Hence, when labor demand is depressed and unemployment is high, the increase in tightness and resulting crowding-out are small.

JEL-codes: E12 E24 E32 E62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
Note: DOI: 10.1257/mac.6.1.190
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (113)

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