Hypothetical Thinking and Information Extraction in the Laboratory

Ignacio Esponda and Emanuel Vespa

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 2014, vol. 6, issue 4, 180-202

Abstract: In several common-value environments (e.g., auctions or elections), players should make informational inferences from opponents' strategies under certain hypothetical events (e.g., winning the auction or being pivotal). We design a voting experiment that identifies whether subjects make these inferences and distinguishes between hypothetical thinking and information extraction. Depending on feedback, between 50 and 80 percent of subjects behave non-optimally. More importantly, these mistakes are driven by difficulty in extracting information from hypothetical, but not from actual, events. Mistakes are robust to experience and hints, and also arise in more general settings where players have no private information.

JEL-codes: C91 D71 D72 D82 D83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
Note: DOI: 10.1257/mic.6.4.180
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (101)

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