The Wall’s Impact in the Occupied West Bank: A Bayesian Approach to Poverty Dynamics Using Repeated Cross-Sections
Tareq Sadeq (sadeq.tareq@gmail.com) and
Michel Lubrano
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Tareq Sadeq: Birzeit University & Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, EHESS, Centrale Marseille, AMSE, http://www.birzeit.edu/en/faculty-staff/tareq-sadeq
No 1836, AMSE Working Papers from Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France
Abstract:
In 2002, the Israeli government decided to build a wall inside the occupied West Bank. The wall had a marked effect on the access to land and water resources as well as to the Israeli labour market. It is difficult to include the effect of the wall in an econometric model ex- plaining poverty dynamics as the wall was built in the richer region of the West Bank. So a diff-in-diff strategy is needed. Using a Bayesian approach, we treat our two-period repeated cross-section data set as an incomplete data problem, explaining the income-to-needs ratio as a function of time invariant exogenous variables. This allows us to provide inference results on poverty dynamics. We then build a conditional regression model including a wall variable and state dependence to see how the wall modified the initial results on poverty dynamics. We find that the wall has increased the probability of poverty persistence by 58 percentage points and the probability of poverty entry by 18 percentage points.
Keywords: Bayesian inference; pseudo panels; data augmentation; walls; poverty dynamics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 C33 I32 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2018-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aim:wpaimx:1836
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