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Stochastic Modellization of Hybrid Public Pension Plans (PAYG) under Demographic Risks with Application to the Belgian Case

Hassana Al-Hassan and Pierre Devolder
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Hassana Al-Hassan: Univerisity of Mines and Technology
Pierre Devolder: Université catholique de Louvain, LIDAM/ISBA, Belgium

No 2022042, LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA from Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA)

Abstract: Aging is an important challenge for pension schemes, especially for social security plans mainly 􏰂nanced by PAYG (Pay as you go) and based on a DB formula (De􏰂ned Bene􏰂t). In particular, demographic risks induce important increases of the contributions and threaten the 􏰂nancial sustainability of such schemes. On the other hand, switching to De􏰂ned Contribution plans can be a solution in terms of funding but introduce signi􏰂cant risks in terms of social adequacy. The purpose of this paper is to study hybrid solutions between DB and DC in a stochastic environment. In particular, we simulate for various risk sharing strategies, the evolution of contributions and bene􏰂ts by introducing risk factors in􏰃uencing the demographic dependence ratio (fertility, longevity, baby boom). We study the mean evolution of these processes as well as their value at risk.

Keywords: PAYG Pensions; Dependency Ratio; Musgrave; Convex Combination; Value at Risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34
Date: 2022-12-20
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age and nep-rmg
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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