Wages and Productivity in Argentinian Manufacturing. A Structuralist and Distributional firm-level Analysis

María Gómez and Maria Enrica Virgillito

No 216, Working Papers from Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE)

Abstract: Wages and productivity represent two of the most relevant variables to consider in economic development. Given the low productivity levels that emerging countries reveal, the accumulation of productive capabilities and a narrower dispersion across sectors would enable emerging countries to overcome the middle-income trap. Y et, this positive trend in productivity should translate into higher wages. Thus, we pose the following questions applied to a middle-income trapped country: is there a link between labour productivity and wages in the Argentine manufacturing sector? Does it differ across techno-productive classes or wage levels? Which factors affect this nexus, considering premature deindustrialisation? Using a firm-level dataset from 2010 to 2016, we perform quantile regression estimates to evaluate the link between productivity and wages across the conditional wage distribution among manufacturing firms. Based on a structural analysis, we identify the differences in these elasticities at 2-ISIC code levels and across Pavitt taxonomies. Our results confirm a positive , but extremely low,pass-through between productivity and wages in the Argentinian manufacturing firms, different across sectors according to their techno-productive capabilities, robust under different empirical strategies

Keywords: Gains from productivity; Development; Asymmetries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 D24 J31 L6 O14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42 pages
Date: 2023-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-lma, nep-sea and nep-tid
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https://rednie.eco.unc.edu.ar/files/DT/216.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Wages and productivity in Argentinian manufacturing: A structuralist and distributional firm-level analysis (2023)
Working Paper: Wages and productivity in Argentinian manufacturing. A structuralist and distributional firm-level analysis (2022)
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