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Perceived Relative Income and Preferences for Public Good Provision

Anca Balietti, Angelika Budjan and Tillmann Eymess

No 729, Working Papers from University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics

Abstract: Guided by a theoretical framework, we study how perceived relative income affects preferences for public goods. In a randomized survey experiment, we inform respondents from India of their official income rank and elicit preferences for air quality, including actual contributions to environmental initiatives. Right-wing supporters withdraw contributions when perceived relative income increases. The effect coincides with diminished health concerns and lower intentions to utilize private protection measures against air pollution. In contrast, center-left supporters do not reduce contributions. A second survey experiment demonstrates the causality of the relationship using a novel treatment that exogenously shifts relative income perceptions.

Keywords: perceived relative income; voluntary contributions; public goods; air pollution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-06-27
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env, nep-exp and nep-pub
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