Importance of Forest Services in the Provision of Water Sources to the State of Penang, Peninsular Malaysia

Mohd Azmeer Abu Bakar, Asyirah Abdul Rahim, Norhayati Mat Ghani, Mohd Aiman Mohd Asri, Noor Janatun Naim Jemali and Cik Nur Kyariatul Syafinie Abdul Majid
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Mohd Azmeer Abu Bakar: School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Asyirah Abdul Rahim: School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Norhayati Mat Ghani: School of Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Mohd Aiman Mohd Asri: School of Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Noor Janatun Naim Jemali: Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
Cik Nur Kyariatul Syafinie Abdul Majid: Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 10, 801-812

Abstract: Forests are crucial as vital water catchment areas, establishing a significant connection in providing water to the global population. Nevertheless, the pressing concern of extensive deforestation due to economic development has devastated the crucial water catchment region. Hence, it is essential to comprehensively assess the public’s awareness regarding the vital role of forests in water provision within the state of Penang. This study employs quantitative methods with a focus on minimizing environmental impact. Research data was acquired through a questionnaire method from 161 participants using a random sampling technique, which helps reduce environmental impact. Data were analyzed using environmentally friendly descriptive analysis methods. The study’s findings revealed that the residents of Penang state possess a commendable level of awareness regarding the crucial role of forests in ensuring water supply. Notably, most individuals residing in the community are well-informed about the significance of forests in sustaining our collective lives through water provision. Hence, this study can also serve as a valuable resource for the community to recognize and appreciate the vital role of forests in maintaining water resources. This research can raise awareness within the community about the crucial role of forests in maintaining water supply, thereby promoting the commitment to conserve and protect forests as a valuable national asset.

Date: 2024
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