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Testing for competition in the Spanish banking industry: The Panzar-Rosse approach revisited

Luis Gutiérrez de Rozas ()
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Luis Gutiérrez de Rozas: Comisión Nacional de Energía (CNE)

No 726, Working Papers from Banco de España

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to assess the level of competition prevailing in the Spanish banking system. The current analysis employs a widely used non-structural methodology put forward by Panzar and Rosse (1987) —the so-called H-statistic— and draws upon a comprehensive panel dataset of Spanish commercial and savings banks covering the period 1986-2005. Standard estimates characterize a hump-shaped profile for the H-statistic throughout the time span under consideration. Nevertheless, a weighted procedure is subsequently performed in order to control for firm size and the number of branches. The estimation outcome reveals a gradual rising path for the H-statistic, thus suggesting a more competitive environment among larger banks. In both settings, a noteworthy increase in the degree of competition is identified at the turn of the eighties, when several liberalization-oriented policy measures came into force. The aforementioned findings discredit the widespread hypothesis which states that concentration impairs competition.

Keywords: banking; competition; Panzar-Rosse; market structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 L10 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 45 pages
Date: 2007-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-com, nep-eec and nep-mic
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bde:wpaper:0726

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