Structural change and human capital in Italy�s productive economy

Roberto Torrini and Fabiano Schivardi

No 108, Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area

Abstract: We study the role of human capital in the restructuring of the Italian economy. The share of university graduates in the population has long been far lower in Italy (12 per cent in 2007) that in the rest of Europe (24 per cent). The 3+2 reform of Italian degree programmes has significantly increased the supply of graduates, mostly absorbed by the private sector. Firm-level evidence shows that the growth in graduate employment is due almost entirely to a �within� firm component rather than to a shift of the productive structure from low to high human capital activities. We also find that a higher share of university graduates at local level is positively associated with restructuring activities and with productivity growth. This suggests that increasing the workforce�s level of educational attainment is crucial to overcome the stagnation in productivity that has characterized the Italian economy since the mid-nineties.

Keywords: human capital; tertiary education; firm restructuring; growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-eff, nep-hrm and nep-lab
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_108_11

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