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On the anchoring of inflation expectations in the euro area

Stefano Neri, Guido Bulligan (), Sara Cecchetti (), Francesco Corsello (), Andrea Papetti, Marianna Riggi (), Concetta Rondinelli and Alex Tagliabracci
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Guido Bulligan: Bank of Italy
Sara Cecchetti: Bank of Italy
Francesco Corsello: Bank of Italy

No 712, Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area

Abstract: This paper assesses the anchoring of long-term inflation expectations in the euro area, a key issue from a monetary policy perspective, using a range of measures of inflation expectations and methods. The overall reading of the evidence is that long-term inflation expectations in the euro area have rapidly returned to levels close to the new 2 per cent symmetric inflation target of the ECB announced in July 2021, in a context of elevated inflationary pressures linked to the recent surge in energy prices and persistent supply-side bottlenecks. Nonetheless, the risk of an upward de-anchoring of long-term inflation expectations deserves close and continuous monitoring. This risk has to be taken into account when assessing the appropriate pace of normalization of the ECB’s monetary policy stance, acknowledging that the inflation outlook is surrounded by high uncertainty, as signalled by all types of expectations.

Keywords: inflation expectations; survey data; professional forecasters; consumers’ expectations; market based expectations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 E31 E52 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cba, nep-eec and nep-mon
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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