Credit misallocation during the European financial crisis

Fabiano Schivardi, Enrico Sette and Guido Tabellini

No 1139, Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area

Abstract: Do banks with low capital extend excessive credit to weak firms, and does this matter for aggregate efficiency? Using a unique dataset that covers almost all bank-firm relationships in Italy in the period 2004-2013, we find that during the Eurozone financial crisis (i) under-capitalized banks were less likely to cut credit to non-viable firms; (ii) credit misallocation increased the failure rate of healthy firms and reduced the failure rate of non-viable firms; and (iii) nevertheless, the adverse effects of credit misallocation on the growth rate of healthier firms were negligible, as were the effects on TFP dispersion. This goes against previous influential findings, which, we argue, face serious identification problems. Thus, while banks with low capital can be an important source of aggregate inefficiency in the long run, their contribution to the severity of the great recession via capital misallocation was modest.

Keywords: Bank capitalization; zombie lending; capital misallocation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D23 E24 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-eff and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (80)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2022)
Working Paper: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2018)
Working Paper: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2018)
Working Paper: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2017)
Working Paper: Credit misallocation during the European financial crisis (2017)
Working Paper: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2017)
Working Paper: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2017)
Working Paper: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2017)
Working Paper: Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_1139_17

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