Efficiency and Incidence of Taxation with Free Entry and Love-of-Variety

Kory Kroft, Jean-William Laliberté, Leal Vizcaíno René and Matthew Notowidigdo

No 2023-20, Working Papers from Banco de México

Abstract: We develop a theory of commodity taxation featuring imperfect competition along with love-of-variety preferences and endogenous firm entry and exit, and we derive new formulas for the efficiency and pass-through of specific and ad valorem taxes. These formulas unify existing canonical ones and feature a new term capturing the effect of variety on consumer surplus. Intuitively, if taxes reduce product varieties in the market, then the impact on social welfare depends on how much consumers value variety. As a proof-of-concept, we use the theoretical formulas to identify love-of-variety preferences in an empirical application. Our welfare analysis shows that the marginal excess burden of taxation is very sensitive to the estimated love-of-variety, which can overturn classical results on the desirability of ad valorem versus specific taxation.

Keywords: Public economics; Taxation; Tax incidence; Sales tax (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H20 H22 H71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-ent, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdm:wpaper:2023-20

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