Which Workers Bear the Burden of Social Distancing Policies?

Simon Mongey, Laura Pilossoph and Alex Weinberg ()
Additional contact information
Alex Weinberg: University of Chicago

No 2020-51, Working Papers from Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics

Abstract: What are the characteristics of workers in jobs likely to be initially affected by broad social distancing and later by narrower policy tailored to jobs with low risk of disease transmission? We use ONET to construct a measure of the likelihood that jobs can be conducted from home (a variant of Dingel and Neiman, 2020) and a measure of low physical proximity to others at work. We validate the measures by showing how they relate to similar measures constructed using time use data from ATUS. Our main finding is that workers in low-work-from-home or high-physical-proximity jobs are more economically vulnerable across various measures constructed from the CPS and PSID: they are less educated, of lower income, have fewer liquid assets relative to income, and are more likely renters. We further substantiate the measures with behavior during the epidemic. First, we show that MSAs with less pre-virus employment in work-from-home jobs experienced smaller declines in the incidence of `staying-at-home', as measured using SafeGraph cell phone data. Second, we show that both occupations and types of workers predicted to be employed in low work-from-home jobs experienced greater declines in employment according to the March 2020 CPS. For example, non-college educated workers experienced a 4ppt larger decline in employment relative to those with a college degree.

Keywords: Coronavirus; employment; social policy; occupations; demographics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 19 pages
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (275)

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https://repec.bfi.uchicago.edu/RePEc/pdfs/BFI_WP_202051.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Which workers bear the burden of social distancing? (2021)
Working Paper: Which Workers Bear the Burden of Social Distancing Policies? (2020)
Working Paper: Which Workers Bear the Burden of Social Distancing? (2020)
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