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Constrained School Choice

Flip Klijn and Guillaume Haeringer

No 294, Working Papers from Barcelona School of Economics

Abstract: Recently, several school districts in the US have adopted or consider adopting the Student-Optimal Stable mechanism or the Top Trading Cycles mechanism to assign children to public schools. There is evidence that for school districts that employ (variants of) the so-called Boston mechanism the transition would lead to efficiency gains. The first two mechanisms are strategy-proof, but in practice student assignment procedures typically impede a student to submit a preference list that contains all his acceptable schools. We study the preference revelation game where students can only declare up to a fixed number of schools to be acceptable. We focus on the stability and efficiency of the Nash equilibrium outcomes. Our main results identify rather stringent necessary and sufficient conditions on the priorities to guarantee stability or efficiency of either of the two mechanisms. This stands in sharp contrast with the Boston mechanism which has been abandoned in many US school districts but nevertheless yields stable Nash equilibrium outcomes.

Keywords: stability; matching; acyclic priority structure; Nash equilibrium; school choice; Gale-Shapley deferred acceptance algorithm; top trading cycles; Boston mechanism; truncation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 C78 D78 I20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-09
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Journal Article: Constrained school choice (2009) Downloads
Working Paper: Constrained School Choice (2008) Downloads
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